In order to understand the constitution,
it is necessary to glance at the constitutional development during the British
rule in India.
FOUNDATION
OF BRITISH AUTHORITY
The foundation of British authority in
India was laid in 1600 through the establishment of east India Company in
England under the charter of British Queen Elizabeth 1 .In the beginning the
company was purely a trading organization; but later due to political
circumstances, it acquired the territorial power.
In 1765, the company obtained the ‘diwani’
(rights over revenue and civil justice).In 1858; the British crown assumed
direct responsibility for the governance of India. This rule continued until
India was granted independence on August 15, 1947.
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