Civics

United Nations

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, comprising 193 member states. Its primary objectives are to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, foster soci…

Cities and Villages: Notes

Cities and Villages: Notes Definition City: A large human settlement with high population density, well-developed infrastructure, administrative significance, and economic activities. Village: A small settlement in rur…

Languages in Polity: Notes

Languages Definition Languages in polity refer to the official and recognized languages used in governance, administration, judiciary, and legislative matters in a country. In India, it is a crucial part of cultural and admin…

Presidential Election: Notes

Presidential Election: Notes Definition A Presidential Election is the process by which the citizens of a country elect their head of state, usually called the President. In countries like India and the USA, the election pro…

Election Campaign: Notes

Election Campaign: Notes Definition An election campaign is an organized effort by political parties or candidates to influence voters’ decisions during an election. It involves strategies, communication, and mobilization to…

Election Symbols in Indian Polity

Election Symbols in Indian Polity 🔹 Meaning: Election Symbol = A sign or picture allotted to a political party or candidate by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Used for identification of parties/candidates durin…

Nomination in Indian Polity

Nomination in Indian Polity 🔹 Meaning: Nomination = Process of formally proposing a candidate for election. It is the first stage of the electoral process . A candidate must file a nomination paper to contest in Lok…

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