Social Work in Criminal Justice System – Notes 🔹 Role of Social Workers Rehabilitation : Help offenders reintegrate into society by addressing behavioral, emotional, and social issues. Counseling : Provide psychological…
SOCIOLOGY NOTES 🔹 1. Social Structure Definition : The organized pattern of social relationships and institutions that make up society. Key Institutions : Family : Primary agent of socialization. Education : Trans…
CRIMINOLOGY – NOTES 🔹 Definition Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, its causes, effects , prevention , and the punishment of offenders. 🔹 Major Theories of Criminology Theory Key Idea Clas…
Section 1: Criminology, Sociology, Psychology, Social Work 📘 Criminology Definition : Study of crime, causes, prevention, and punishment. Theories : Classical theory : Crime is a free-will choice. Positivist theor…
Human Rights Issues in Prisons – Notes 1. Overcrowding Indian prisons operate at over 130% capacity (NCRB data). Leads to poor hygiene, violence, spread of diseases, and lack of reform opportunities. 2. Custodial Tor…
Correctional Laws – Key Notes 1. Prison Act, 1894 First comprehensive law governing the administration of prisons in India. Focuses on: Discipline and duties of prison officers. Classification of prisoners. Heal…