50 MCQs on RCC Structures by home academy
Concrete Technology & Ingredients
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The primary binding material in concrete is: - 
A. Fine aggregate 
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B. Cement ✅ 
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C. Water 
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D. Admixtures 
 
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The maximum size of coarse aggregate used in RCC is generally: - 
A. 40 mm 
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B. 20 mm ✅ 
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C. 50 mm 
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D. 10 mm 
 
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Which compound in cement is responsible for early strength? - 
A. C3S ✅ 
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B. C2S 
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C. C3A 
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D. C4AF 
 
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Water-cement ratio primarily affects: - 
A. Setting time 
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B. Workability 
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C. Strength ✅ 
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D. Durability 
 
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Workability of concrete increases with: - 
A. Decrease in W/C ratio 
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B. Decrease in aggregate size 
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C. Increase in water content ✅ 
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D. Decrease in cement content 
 
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🔹 Admixtures & Mix Design
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Plasticizers are used to: - 
A. Increase strength 
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B. Reduce water content ✅ 
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C. Increase air content 
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D. Reduce curing time 
 
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Accelerators are admixtures used to: - 
A. Delay setting time 
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B. Improve workability 
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C. Speed up setting ✅ 
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D. Reduce shrinkage 
 
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Which admixture introduces air in concrete? - 
A. Plasticizer 
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B. Superplasticizer 
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C. Air-entraining agent ✅ 
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D. Retarder 
 
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The main objective of concrete mix design is to: - 
A. Reduce cost 
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B. Achieve maximum strength ✅ 
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C. Increase water content 
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D. Decrease setting time 
 
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M20 concrete has a characteristic compressive strength of: - 
A. 15 MPa 
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B. 20 MPa ✅ 
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C. 25 MPa 
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D. 30 MPa 
 
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🔹 NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)
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Which NDT method is used to determine compressive strength? - 
A. Schmidt Rebound Hammer ✅ 
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B. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity 
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C. Core Cutting 
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D. Half-cell Potentiometer 
 
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Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test is used for: - 
A. Testing density 
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B. Assessing concrete uniformity ✅ 
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C. Measuring W/C ratio 
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D. Air content 
 
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Core cutting test is: - 
A. Non-destructive 
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B. Destructive ✅ 
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C. Semi-destructive 
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D. Rapid test 
 
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The most widely used NDT instrument is: - 
A. Core cutter 
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B. Rebound hammer ✅ 
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C. Load cell 
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D. Dial gauge 
 
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In Rebound Hammer Test, the rebound value is related to: - 
A. Flexural strength 
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B. Tensile strength 
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C. Compressive strength ✅ 
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D. Modulus of elasticity 
 
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🔹 Working Stress & Limit State Design
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Working stress method is based on: - 
A. Collapse load 
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B. Ultimate strength 
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C. Elastic theory ✅ 
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D. Safety margin 
 
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Limit state design ensures: - 
A. No cracks 
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B. No deflection 
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C. Safety & serviceability ✅ 
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D. Higher cost 
 
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Partial safety factor for concrete in limit state design is: - 
A. 1.0 
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B. 1.2 
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C. 1.5 ✅ 
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D. 2.0 
 
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The stress-strain curve for concrete is: - 
A. Linear 
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B. Parabolic ✅ 
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C. Exponential 
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D. Constant 
 
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In working stress method, modular ratio is used to: - 
A. Compare steel to cement 
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B. Convert steel area to concrete area ✅ 
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C. Design reinforcement 
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D. Calculate bond stress 
 
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🔹 Flexure, Shear, Compression, Torsion
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In RCC beams, tension is taken by: - 
A. Concrete 
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B. Steel ✅ 
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C. Admixtures 
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D. Water 
 
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Minimum grade of concrete for RCC as per IS 456 is: - 
A. M10 
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B. M15 
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C. M20 ✅ 
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D. M25 
 
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Shear reinforcement is provided in the form of: - 
A. Longitudinal bars 
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B. Bent-up bars and stirrups ✅ 
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C. Mesh 
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D. Slab 
 
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Main reinforcement in a column is provided along: - 
A. Periphery ✅ 
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B. Center 
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C. At bottom only 
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D. Top only 
 
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In RCC beams, torsional reinforcement is: - 
A. Only stirrups 
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B. Only main bars 
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C. Closed stirrups with longitudinal bars ✅ 
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D. Bent-up bars only 
 
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🔹 Prestressed Concrete
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Prestressing in concrete is used to: - 
A. Reduce cost 
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B. Introduce tensile stresses 
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C. Counteract tensile stresses ✅ 
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D. Increase dead load 
 
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Which method is used for pre-tensioning? - 
A. Steam curing 
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B. Wire wrapping 
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C. Beds and moulds ✅ 
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D. Cement injection 
 
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Post-tensioning is usually done using: - 
A. Anchor plates ✅ 
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B. Wooden pegs 
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C. Bolts 
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D. C-clamps 
 
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Prestressing reduces: - 
A. Dead load 
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B. Cracking ✅ 
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C. Shrinkage 
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D. Bending 
 
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High-strength concrete in PSC is used to: - 
A. Save money 
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B. Avoid shrinkage 
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C. Resist bursting forces ✅ 
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D. Reduce density 
 
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🔹 One-way & Two-way Slabs
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A slab is one-way if the ratio of longer to shorter span is: - 
A. > 2 ✅ 
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B. < 2 
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C. = 1 
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D. None 
 
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Main reinforcement in one-way slab is provided: - 
A. Along shorter span ✅ 
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B. Along longer span 
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C. In both directions equally 
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D. Diagonally 
 
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In two-way slabs, reinforcement is provided: - 
A. Only in one direction 
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B. Along longer span only 
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C. In both directions ✅ 
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D. As mesh only 
 
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Minimum slab thickness for RCC floor slab is: - 
A. 50 mm 
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B. 75 mm 
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C. 100 mm ✅ 
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D. 150 mm 
 
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Slab supported on all four sides is: - 
A. One-way 
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B. Cantilever 
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C. Two-way ✅ 
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D. None 
 
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🔹 General RCC Design Knowledge
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Minimum cover for RCC slab is: - 
A. 10 mm 
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B. 15 mm 
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C. 20 mm ✅ 
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D. 25 mm 
 
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Lap length in tension zone is generally: - 
A. 30 × diameter of bar ✅ 
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B. 10 × d 
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C. 45 × d 
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D. 20 × d 
 
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Development length is used to: - 
A. Reduce cracks 
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B. Ensure anchorage ✅ 
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C. Avoid shear 
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D. Improve finish 
 
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Neutral axis in RCC beam divides: - 
A. Tension & shear 
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B. Compression & tension zones ✅ 
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C. Top & bottom 
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D. Stress & strain 
 
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Bond between steel and concrete is due to: - 
A. Gravity 
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B. Adhesion & friction ✅ 
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C. Welding 
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D. Anchors 
 
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🔹 IS Codes & Practical Questions
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IS code for plain and reinforced concrete is: - 
A. IS 383 
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B. IS 456 ✅ 
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C. IS 10262 
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D. IS 800 
 
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IS 10262 is related to: - 
A. Steel design 
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B. Earthquake design 
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C. Concrete mix design ✅ 
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D. Load combinations 
 
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Minimum steel in slab is: - 
A. 0.1% 
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B. 0.12% ✅ 
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C. 0.15% 
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D. 0.2% 
 
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Maximum deflection allowed in RCC beam is: - 
A. L/180 
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B. L/200 
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C. L/250 ✅ 
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D. L/300 
 
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Curing period of concrete as per IS 456 is minimum: - 
A. 3 days 
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B. 7 days 
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C. 14 days ✅ 
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D. 28 days 
 
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🔹 Miscellaneous
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Creep in concrete is: - 
A. Shrinkage 
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B. Permanent deformation under sustained load ✅ 
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C. Instant deflection 
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D. Air content 
 
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Spalling of concrete is caused by: - 
A. Excess cement 
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B. Corrosion of reinforcement ✅ 
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C. Water leakage 
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D. Cold joints 
 
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Bleeding in concrete is: - 
A. Loss of cement 
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B. Water coming out to surface ✅ 
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C. Dust rising 
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D. Loss of heat 
 
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Segregation in concrete is: - 
A. Uniform mix 
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B. Separation of coarse aggregate ✅ 
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C. Water rising 
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D. Slump loss 
 
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Slump test measures: - 
A. Strength 
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B. Durability 
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C. Workability ✅ 
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D. Temperature 
 
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