50 MCQs on RCC Structures by home academy
Concrete Technology & Ingredients
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The primary binding material in concrete is:
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A. Fine aggregate
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B. Cement ✅
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C. Water
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D. Admixtures
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The maximum size of coarse aggregate used in RCC is generally:
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A. 40 mm
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B. 20 mm ✅
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C. 50 mm
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D. 10 mm
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Which compound in cement is responsible for early strength?
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A. C3S ✅
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B. C2S
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C. C3A
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D. C4AF
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Water-cement ratio primarily affects:
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A. Setting time
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B. Workability
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C. Strength ✅
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D. Durability
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Workability of concrete increases with:
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A. Decrease in W/C ratio
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B. Decrease in aggregate size
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C. Increase in water content ✅
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D. Decrease in cement content
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🔹 Admixtures & Mix Design
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Plasticizers are used to:
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A. Increase strength
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B. Reduce water content ✅
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C. Increase air content
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D. Reduce curing time
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Accelerators are admixtures used to:
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A. Delay setting time
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B. Improve workability
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C. Speed up setting ✅
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D. Reduce shrinkage
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Which admixture introduces air in concrete?
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A. Plasticizer
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B. Superplasticizer
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C. Air-entraining agent ✅
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D. Retarder
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The main objective of concrete mix design is to:
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A. Reduce cost
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B. Achieve maximum strength ✅
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C. Increase water content
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D. Decrease setting time
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M20 concrete has a characteristic compressive strength of:
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A. 15 MPa
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B. 20 MPa ✅
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C. 25 MPa
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D. 30 MPa
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🔹 NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)
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Which NDT method is used to determine compressive strength?
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A. Schmidt Rebound Hammer ✅
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B. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
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C. Core Cutting
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D. Half-cell Potentiometer
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Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test is used for:
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A. Testing density
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B. Assessing concrete uniformity ✅
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C. Measuring W/C ratio
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D. Air content
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Core cutting test is:
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A. Non-destructive
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B. Destructive ✅
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C. Semi-destructive
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D. Rapid test
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The most widely used NDT instrument is:
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A. Core cutter
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B. Rebound hammer ✅
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C. Load cell
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D. Dial gauge
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In Rebound Hammer Test, the rebound value is related to:
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A. Flexural strength
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B. Tensile strength
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C. Compressive strength ✅
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D. Modulus of elasticity
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🔹 Working Stress & Limit State Design
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Working stress method is based on:
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A. Collapse load
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B. Ultimate strength
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C. Elastic theory ✅
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D. Safety margin
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Limit state design ensures:
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A. No cracks
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B. No deflection
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C. Safety & serviceability ✅
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D. Higher cost
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Partial safety factor for concrete in limit state design is:
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A. 1.0
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B. 1.2
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C. 1.5 ✅
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D. 2.0
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The stress-strain curve for concrete is:
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A. Linear
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B. Parabolic ✅
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C. Exponential
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D. Constant
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In working stress method, modular ratio is used to:
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A. Compare steel to cement
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B. Convert steel area to concrete area ✅
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C. Design reinforcement
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D. Calculate bond stress
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🔹 Flexure, Shear, Compression, Torsion
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In RCC beams, tension is taken by:
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A. Concrete
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B. Steel ✅
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C. Admixtures
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D. Water
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Minimum grade of concrete for RCC as per IS 456 is:
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A. M10
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B. M15
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C. M20 ✅
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D. M25
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Shear reinforcement is provided in the form of:
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A. Longitudinal bars
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B. Bent-up bars and stirrups ✅
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C. Mesh
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D. Slab
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Main reinforcement in a column is provided along:
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A. Periphery ✅
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B. Center
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C. At bottom only
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D. Top only
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In RCC beams, torsional reinforcement is:
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A. Only stirrups
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B. Only main bars
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C. Closed stirrups with longitudinal bars ✅
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D. Bent-up bars only
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🔹 Prestressed Concrete
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Prestressing in concrete is used to:
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A. Reduce cost
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B. Introduce tensile stresses
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C. Counteract tensile stresses ✅
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D. Increase dead load
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Which method is used for pre-tensioning?
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A. Steam curing
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B. Wire wrapping
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C. Beds and moulds ✅
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D. Cement injection
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Post-tensioning is usually done using:
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A. Anchor plates ✅
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B. Wooden pegs
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C. Bolts
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D. C-clamps
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Prestressing reduces:
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A. Dead load
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B. Cracking ✅
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C. Shrinkage
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D. Bending
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High-strength concrete in PSC is used to:
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A. Save money
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B. Avoid shrinkage
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C. Resist bursting forces ✅
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D. Reduce density
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🔹 One-way & Two-way Slabs
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A slab is one-way if the ratio of longer to shorter span is:
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A. > 2 ✅
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B. < 2
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C. = 1
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D. None
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Main reinforcement in one-way slab is provided:
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A. Along shorter span ✅
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B. Along longer span
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C. In both directions equally
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D. Diagonally
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In two-way slabs, reinforcement is provided:
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A. Only in one direction
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B. Along longer span only
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C. In both directions ✅
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D. As mesh only
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Minimum slab thickness for RCC floor slab is:
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A. 50 mm
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B. 75 mm
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C. 100 mm ✅
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D. 150 mm
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Slab supported on all four sides is:
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A. One-way
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B. Cantilever
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C. Two-way ✅
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D. None
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🔹 General RCC Design Knowledge
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Minimum cover for RCC slab is:
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A. 10 mm
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B. 15 mm
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C. 20 mm ✅
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D. 25 mm
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Lap length in tension zone is generally:
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A. 30 × diameter of bar ✅
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B. 10 × d
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C. 45 × d
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D. 20 × d
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Development length is used to:
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A. Reduce cracks
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B. Ensure anchorage ✅
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C. Avoid shear
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D. Improve finish
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Neutral axis in RCC beam divides:
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A. Tension & shear
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B. Compression & tension zones ✅
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C. Top & bottom
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D. Stress & strain
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Bond between steel and concrete is due to:
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A. Gravity
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B. Adhesion & friction ✅
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C. Welding
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D. Anchors
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🔹 IS Codes & Practical Questions
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IS code for plain and reinforced concrete is:
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A. IS 383
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B. IS 456 ✅
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C. IS 10262
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D. IS 800
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IS 10262 is related to:
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A. Steel design
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B. Earthquake design
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C. Concrete mix design ✅
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D. Load combinations
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Minimum steel in slab is:
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A. 0.1%
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B. 0.12% ✅
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C. 0.15%
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D. 0.2%
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Maximum deflection allowed in RCC beam is:
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A. L/180
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B. L/200
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C. L/250 ✅
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D. L/300
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Curing period of concrete as per IS 456 is minimum:
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A. 3 days
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B. 7 days
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C. 14 days ✅
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D. 28 days
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🔹 Miscellaneous
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Creep in concrete is:
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A. Shrinkage
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B. Permanent deformation under sustained load ✅
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C. Instant deflection
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D. Air content
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Spalling of concrete is caused by:
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A. Excess cement
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B. Corrosion of reinforcement ✅
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C. Water leakage
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D. Cold joints
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Bleeding in concrete is:
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A. Loss of cement
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B. Water coming out to surface ✅
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C. Dust rising
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D. Loss of heat
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Segregation in concrete is:
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A. Uniform mix
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B. Separation of coarse aggregate ✅
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C. Water rising
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D. Slump loss
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Slump test measures:
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A. Strength
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B. Durability
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C. Workability ✅
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D. Temperature
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