Kashmir Committee in History – Key Notes
🔹 Formation:
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Formed in 1931 in response to the brutal suppression of Muslim agitation in Kashmir by the Dogra regime.
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Objective: To support the Kashmiri Muslims in their struggle for civil rights and religious freedom.
🔹 Role of Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad:
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Founder and President of the All India Kashmir Committee.
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He was the 2nd Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
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Played a key leadership role in mobilizing Indian Muslims for the Kashmir cause.
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Raised awareness at the national level about the atrocities in Kashmir.
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Used speeches, publications, and delegations to highlight the issues.
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Emphasized peaceful struggle, religious freedom, and unity among Muslims.
🔹 Major Activities:
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Committee gathered support from Muslim leaders across India.
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Sent delegations to Kashmir to observe the situation firsthand.
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Published reports in the media.
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Supported financial aid and legal help to Kashmiris.
🔹 Internal Conflicts:
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The Committee faced criticism due to Mirza Bashiruddin's Ahmadi identity.
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Some orthodox Muslims opposed Ahmadi leadership.
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In 1932, Mirza Bashiruddin Ahmad resigned from the committee due to growing religious and political tensions.
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Leadership passed to other Muslim leaders like Dr. Muhammad Iqbal.
🔹 Impact:
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First organized nationwide movement for the rights of Kashmiris.
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Laid the foundation for future support and political awareness for Kashmir in India.
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Helped bring Kashmir issue to the All India Muslim League's agenda.
🧠 Important Points Summary (One-Liners)
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Kashmir Committee was formed in 1931.
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Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad was the first president.
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Objective: Support Kashmiri Muslims under Dogra oppression.
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Faced religious opposition due to Ahmadi leadership.
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Played a key role in mobilizing Muslim opinion in British India.
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Resigned in 1932, replaced by Dr. Iqbal.
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The committee’s efforts laid groundwork for political awareness of Kashmir’s condition.
✅ MCQ Questions (Practice)
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When was the Kashmir Committee formed?
A) 1920
B) 1931
C) 1947
D) 1935
✅ Answer: B) 1931 -
Who was the first president of the Kashmir Committee?
A) Dr. Iqbal
B) Sheikh Abdullah
C) Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad
D) Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
✅ Answer: C) Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad -
Why did Mirza Bashiruddin resign from the Kashmir Committee?
A) British pressure
B) Health reasons
C) Religious controversies
D) Financial crisis
✅ Answer: C) Religious controversies -
Which organization first raised the issue of Kashmir at the national level in British India?
A) Muslim League
B) Congress
C) Kashmir Committee
D) Hurriyat Conference
✅ Answer: C) Kashmir Committee -
Who succeeded Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad in the Kashmir Committee?
A) Maulana Azad
B) Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
C) Chaudhry Abbas
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
✅ Answer: B) Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
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