Home Academy
Civics / Indian Polity MCQs asked in JKSSB cssd attendent
Question 1. Fundamental Rights
Which of the following Article–Fundamental Right pairs is correctly matched?
A) Article 14 — Right to equality before law
B) Article 19 — Right against exploitation
C) Article 23 — Right to freedom of religion
D) Article 25 — Right to freedom of education
Correct Answer: A) Article 14 — Right to equality before law.
Explanation: Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Article 19 deals with specified freedoms, Article 23 prohibits trafficking and forced labour, and Article 25 concerns freedom of conscience and religion.
Question 2. Fundamental Duties
Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A?
A) To abide by the Constitution and respect the National Flag and National Anthem
B) To protect and improve the natural environment
C) To promote harmony and brotherhood among all citizens
D) To vote compulsorily in every general election
Correct Answer: D) To vote compulsorily in every general election.
Explanation: Compulsory voting is not listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Constitution of India.
Question 3. Direct Democracy
Which of the following countries integrates direct democracy with a federal republic structure?
A) India
B) United Kingdom
C) Switzerland
D) Canada
Correct Answer: C) Switzerland.
Explanation: Switzerland is a federal republic known for direct-democratic mechanisms such as referendums and popular initiatives.
Question 4. Universal Adult Franchise
Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Universal Adult Franchise?
A) It grants citizens the right to vote irrespective of caste, religion, gender or wealth, subject to the prescribed age and other legal conditions.
B) The voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988.
C) It ensures that the government derives its authority from the consent of the people.
D) The introduction of universal adult franchise in India reflects the principle of social hierarchy.
Correct Answer: D) The introduction of universal adult franchise in India reflects the principle of social hierarchy.
Explanation: Universal Adult Franchise reflects political equality, not social hierarchy. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
Question 5. Secret Ballot
What is the importance of the Secret Ballot for democracy?
A) It allows the government to track how each citizen voted for security purposes.
B) It safeguards independent voting, without coercion or retaliation.
C) It increases the cost and complexity of conducting elections significantly.
D) It reduces the time taken to count votes during elections.
Correct Answer: B) It safeguards independent voting, without coercion or retaliation.
Explanation: A secret ballot protects voters from intimidation, undue influence and retaliation, allowing them to vote freely.
Question 6. Election Commission of India — Suvidha Portal
Which of the following is NOT a feature available under the online nomination process through the Suvidha Portal?
A) Separate portal access for political parties/candidates and Election Commission officials
B) Submission of security deposits through multiple modes
C) Facility to choose a preferred date and time for physical verification
D) Facility to file multiple nominations from unlimited constituencies simultaneously
Correct Answer: D) Facility to file multiple nominations from unlimited constituencies simultaneously.
Explanation: The portal facilitates election-related processes, including nomination. The exact features should be checked against the Election Commission's applicable guidelines for the relevant election.
Question 7. Common Election Symbol
Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled by a registered unrecognised political party to be eligible for allotment of a common election symbol?
I. The party must be registered with the Election Commission of India under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
II. The party must have conducted its organisational elections as per the approved tenure.
III. The party must have submitted audited annual accounts and contribution reports for the last three financial years.
IV. The party must have won at least one seat in the previous General Election.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A) I and II only
B) I, II and III only
C) II, III and IV only
D) I, II, III and IV
Correct Answer: The question requires verification against the applicable Election Commission of India symbol-allotment rules.
Explanation: Statement I identifies the statutory registration provision. However, the requirements in statements II and III, and whether winning a seat is relevant, must be checked against the applicable version of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order and related ECI guidelines. The supplied question should not be used as an error-free MCQ until its intended rule and answer are verified.
Quick Revision
| Topic | Important fact |
|---|---|
| Article 14 | Equality before law and equal protection of the laws |
| Article 19 | Specified freedoms |
| Article 23 | Prohibition of trafficking and forced labour |
| Article 25 | Freedom of conscience and religion |
| Article 51A | Fundamental Duties |
| 61st Constitutional Amendment Act | Voting age reduced from 21 to 18 years |
| Switzerland | Federal republic with direct-democratic mechanisms |
| Secret ballot | Protects the voter's freedom and secrecy |
| Section 29A, Representation of the People Act, 1951 | Registration of political parties |
Home Academy — Learn Free from Home