JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology Syllabus arranged topic-wise in a clear, systematic format for better understanding and preparation:
📘 I. Cytogenetics, Genetics & Molecular Biology
1. Cell Biology
Structure and functions of plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes
Nucleolus and chromosome structure2. Molecular Biology
Structure of DNA & RNA
DNA replication, transcription, translationGenetic code and protein biosynthesis
Operon concept (Lac operon)
3. Genetics
Mendelian laws of inheritance
Gene and chromosomal mutationsSex determination in humans and Drosophila
Linkage and crossing over
Pedigree analysis, Genetic disorders
📘 II. Animal Behaviour (Ethology)
Orientation, navigation and migration in animals
Reproductive behaviour and parental careSexual selection and mating systems
Communication in animals (chemical, visual, auditory)
Social behaviour: territoriality, dominance hierarchy
Learning and conditioning (habituation, imprinting, classical and instrumental conditioning)
📘 III. Evolution and Systematics
1. Systematics
Taxonomic principles and classification hierarchy
Species concepts (biological, morphological, phylogenetic)Identification, keys, and museum techniques
Methods of systematic classification
2. Evolution
Theories of evolution (Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism)
Variations and natural selectionIsolation mechanisms and types of speciation
Human evolution
Hardy-Weinberg law and factors affecting equilibrium
📘 IV. Environmental Biology & Ecology
1. Ecology
Structure and function of ecosystem
Food chains, food webs, ecological pyramidsBiogeochemical cycles (C, N, P cycles)
Ecological succession
Population dynamics and community structure
2. Pollution and Environmental Issues
Air, water, noise, and soil pollution
Effects of pollutants on flora and faunaEutrophication, biomagnification
Control measures for environmental pollution
3. Limnology
Physical and chemical properties of freshwater ecosystems
Plankton and aquatic productivityAquatic pollution: sources, indicators, effects and control
📘 V. Wildlife Biology & Conservation
Major biomes and ecological zones of India and J&K
Indian and J&K wildlife—fauna and floraEndangered and endemic species
Conservation strategies (in-situ & ex-situ)
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks
Wildlife management techniques
📘 VI. Developmental Biology & Embryology
Gametogenesis: spermatogenesis, oogenesis
Fertilization: acrosome reaction, cortical reactionCleavage, blastulation, gastrulation
Germ layer formation and organogenesis
Fate maps and cell lineage
Development of chick embryo (heart, brain, eye, kidney)
Placenta in mammals
Menstrual cycle and hormonal control
📘 VII. Physiology and Endocrinology
1. Animal Physiology
Digestion: enzymes, absorption and assimilation
Respiration: mechanism and gas exchangeCirculatory system: heart structure, ECG, cardiac output
Excretory system: nephron function, osmoregulation
Muscle physiology: structure and function of muscles
Nerve impulse: generation and conduction
2. Endocrinology
Structure and function of endocrine glands: pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads
Hormonal regulation and feedback mechanisms📘 VIII. Ichthyology (Fish Biology)
Classification and diversity of fishes
Anatomy: skeleton, fins, scalesPhysiology: respiration, excretion, osmoregulation
Adaptations of hill-stream and deep-sea fishes
Special features: electric organs, bioluminescence, venomous fishes
Fish migration and reproductive behaviour
✅ Syllabus Coverage Tip:
This syllabus contains 8 core topics, each with multiple subdomains. You should:
Prepare notes in modules.
Practice MCQs and short notes after each topic from home academy websiteUse standard textbooks like NCERT (11th/12th), Lehninger, Guyton & Hall, Ekambaranatha Ayyar, etc.