Mount K2 – Key Facts & Notes
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Name | Mount K2 |
Other Names | Godwin-Austen, Chhogori (Balti name) |
Height | 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) |
Rank | 2nd highest mountain in the world (after Mount Everest – 8,848 m) |
Location | Karakoram Range, Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) and near China border |
Coordinates | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E |
First Ascent | 31 July 1954, by Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni (Italy) |
Danger Level | Known as the "Savage Mountain" due to high fatality rate among climbers |
Glacier Nearby | Baltoro Glacier |
Protected Area | Located in Central Karakoram National Park, Pakistan |
🌍 Geographical Context
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Mountain Range: Karakoram Range (a subrange of the greater Himalayas)
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K2 lies entirely in the Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan.
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Not located in Indian-administered Kashmir, but is part of the larger Kashmir region geopolitically.
📚 Important Exam Points
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K2 is the highest peak in Pakistan.
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The name "K2" was given during the Great Trigonometrical Survey of British India in 1856.
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Not yet climbed in winter until January 16, 2021 by a Nepali team led by Nirmal Purja and others.
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Unlike Everest, K2 has no easy climbing route; all routes are technically challenging.
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Its name "K2" stands for Karakoram 2—the second peak measured in the Karakoram range.
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Lies outside India’s current control, but India considers it part of Union Territory of Ladakh (as per Indian official maps).
📌 MCQ Practice Questions
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Which is the second-highest mountain peak in the world?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) Nanga Parbat
c) K2 ✅
d) Lhotse -
Mount K2 is located in which mountain range?
a) Himalayas
b) Karakoram ✅
c) Aravalli
d) Hindu Kush -
Which country has administrative control over Mount K2?
a) India
b) Nepal
c) China
d) Pakistan ✅ -
The local name of Mount K2 is:
a) Everest
b) Chhogori ✅
c) Nanda Devi
d) Kailash -
Which glacier is near Mount K2?
a) Siachen
b) Gangotri
c) Baltoro ✅
d) Zemu
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