Sindh River – Key Information for Exams
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name Origin | Derived from Sanskrit word "Sindhu", meaning a river or stream. |
| Location | Flows entirely within the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir. |
| Origin | Zojila Pass in the Drass region (near Machoi Glacier), Ladakh. |
| Length | Approximately 108 kilometers. |
| Confluence | Joins Jhelum River at Shadipora (near Ganderbal). |
| Glaciers Feeding the River | Machoi Glacier, Amarnath Glacier, Kolahoi Glacier (via tributaries). |
| Major Tributaries | Amarnath Stream, Wangath Nallah, Gund Nallah. |
| Hydropower Projects | Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Projects (I, II, and III). |
| Irrigation Use | Major irrigation source for the Ganderbal and Srinagar areas. |
| Tourism Spots | Sonamarg, Kangan, Baltal – all along the river. |
| Ecological Significance | Supports trout fish habitat – home to brown and rainbow trout. |
📌 Important Points for Quick Revision
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Originates from Zojila Pass in Ladakh.
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Major river of central Kashmir.
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Entirely flows within Ganderbal District.
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Meets Jhelum at Shadipora.
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Known for trout fishing and tourism in Sonamarg.
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Powers several hydroelectric projects.
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Known as the lifeline of Ganderbal.
❓ MCQs on Sindh River
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The Sindh River originates from which pass?
A) Banihal Pass
B) Pir Panjal Pass
C) Zojila Pass
D) Rohtang Pass
✅ Answer: C) Zojila Pass -
Sindh River is a tributary of which major river?
A) Chenab
B) Jhelum
C) Ravi
D) Tawi
✅ Answer: B) Jhelum -
In which district does the Sindh River primarily flow?
A) Baramulla
B) Pulwama
C) Ganderbal
D) Anantnag
✅ Answer: C) Ganderbal -
Sindh River meets the Jhelum at which of the following places?
A) Srinagar
B) Baramulla
C) Shadipora
D) Uri
✅ Answer: C) Shadipora -
Which of the following hydroelectric projects is not on the Sindh River?
A) Upper Sindh I
B) Upper Sindh II
C) Dul Hasti
D) Upper Sindh III
✅ Answer: C) Dul Hasti -
The Sindh River is popular for which kind of fish?
A) Rohu
B) Catla
C) Trout
D) Hilsa
✅ Answer: C) Trout
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