Mock Test 3: Civics
1. Which Fundamental Right is also called the “heart and soul” of the Constitution?
A) Right to Equality
B) Right to Freedom of Speech
C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
D) Right against Exploitation
2. Which of the following is a Directive Principle aimed at ensuring social justice?
A) Promotion of international peace
B) Provision of free legal aid
C) Uniform civil code
D) Freedom of press
3. The 42nd Amendment of the Constitution added Fundamental Duties under:
A) Article 51A
B) Article 32
C) Article 21
D) Article 19
4. In direct democracy, decisions are made through:
A) Elected representatives
B) Referendums or public voting
C) Prime Minister’s order
D) Cabinet approval
5. Which factor most influences public opinion in a democracy?
A) Judicial pronouncements
B) Media and social communication
C) Police regulations
D) State laws
6. The term “franchise” was first used in India in:
A) 1935
B) 1950
C) 1947
D) 1962
7. The secret ballot ensures voter privacy and prevents:
A) Bribery
B) Political awareness
C) Intimidation and coercion
D) Nominations
8. Which authority oversees the recognition and registration of political parties in India?
A) Supreme Court
B) Parliament
C) Election Commission of India
D) Prime Minister
9. During election campaigns, the Model Code of Conduct is enforced by:
A) Parliament
B) Election Commission
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister
10. The President of India is elected by the system of:
A) First-past-the-post
B) Single transferable vote
C) Proportional representation
D) Both B & C
11. What is the main purpose of election symbols in India?
A) Identify candidates from different parties for illiterate voters
B) Represent the ideology of the party
C) Help in campaign design
D) Display the party flag
12. Which among the following is NOT in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution?
A) Sanskrit
B) English
C) Maithili
D) Konkani
13. Gram Panchayat is the executive body of which of the following?
A) Municipality
B) Block
C) Village
D) District
14. The Secretariat of the United Nations is headed by:
A) President of UN
B) Secretary-General
C) General Assembly Chairperson
D) Security Council President
15. The UN General Assembly has the power to:
A) Make binding decisions on member states
B) Recommend measures for peace and security
C) Enforce international law directly
D) Appoint judges of national courts
1. C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation: Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts to enforce Fundamental Rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the “heart and soul” of the Constitution.
2. B) Provision of free legal aid
Explanation: Directive Principles like providing free legal aid aim at social justice and equality before the law.
3. A) Article 51A
Explanation: Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 under Article 51A.
4. B) Referendums or public voting
Explanation: Direct democracy involves citizens directly participating in decision-making through referendums or public votes.
5. B) Media and social communication
Explanation: Public opinion is heavily influenced by media, social networks, and public communication.
6. A) 1935
Explanation: The term “franchise” (right to vote) was formally used in India during the Government of India Act 1935.
7. C) Intimidation and coercion
Explanation: Secret ballot prevents voter intimidation and coercion, ensuring free and fair elections.
8. C) Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission of India is responsible for recognition, registration, and regulation of political parties.
9. B) Election Commission
Explanation: The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is enforced by the Election Commission during elections to ensure fair campaigning.
10. D) Both B & C
Explanation: The President of India is elected using the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
11. A) Identify candidates from different parties for illiterate voters
Explanation: Election symbols help illiterate voters recognize candidates and parties during voting.
12. B) English
Explanation: English is not included in the Eighth Schedule; it is an official language but not part of the 22 scheduled languages.
13. C) Village
Explanation: Gram Panchayat is the executive body at the village level under the Panchayati Raj system.
14. B) Secretary-General
Explanation: The Secretariat, which handles the administrative work of the UN, is headed by the Secretary-General.
15. B) Recommend measures for peace and security
Explanation: The UN General Assembly can make recommendations on international issues, but binding decisions are primarily the responsibility of the Security Council.