Mock Test 5: civics
1. Which Fundamental Right protects citizens from human trafficking and forced labor?
A) Right to Freedom
B) Right against Exploitation
C) Right to Equality
D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
2. The list of Fundamental Duties in India is inspired by:
A) US Constitution
B) Russian Constitution
C) Constitution of Ireland
D) British Constitution
3. Directive Principles of State Policy are primarily aimed at:
A) Enforcing law and order
B) Achieving economic and social justice
C) Regulating elections
D) Protecting Fundamental Rights
4. In indirect democracy, citizens:
A) Participate directly in decision-making
B) Elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
C) Cannot vote
D) Are only observers
5. Which factor can distort public opinion in a democracy?
A) Media manipulation
B) Free discussion
C) Transparent governance
D) Opinion polls
6. The term “universal adult franchise” means:
A) All citizens above 18 can vote
B) Only male citizens can vote
C) Only property owners can vote
D) Voting is optional
7. The main advantage of secret ballot is that it:
A) Increases voter turnout
B) Prevents undue influence and coercion
C) Reduces election expenses
D) Allows voters to vote multiple times
8. Who has the final authority to decide disputes regarding elections in India?
A) President of India
B) Supreme Court of India
C) Prime Minister
D) Election Commission
9. Political parties conduct campaigns primarily to:
A) Draft new laws
B) Inform, persuade, and mobilize voters
C) Appoint judges
D) Control the media
10. Which of the following is true about the President of India?
A) Elected directly by the people
B) Can dissolve the Parliament at will
C) Elected indirectly through an electoral college
D) Has absolute executive power
11. The lotus symbol is assigned to which political party?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
C) Communist Party of India
D) Samajwadi Party
12. Recognition of languages in the Eighth Schedule is intended to:
A) Replace English as official language
B) Promote and preserve regional languages
C) Control media
D) Regulate judicial appointments
13. The system of Panchayati Raj was first introduced in India in:
A) 1950
B) 1959
C) 1992
D) 1976
14. Which organ of the UN is primarily responsible for recommending international economic development measures?
A) Security Council
B) General Assembly
C) ECOSOC
D) International Court of Justice
15. The UN International Court of Justice is located in:
A) New York
B) Geneva
C) The Hague
D) Paris
1. B) Right against Exploitation
Explanation: Article 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution protect citizens from human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
2. C) Constitution of Ireland
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were inspired by the Irish Constitution.
3. B) Achieving economic and social justice
Explanation: Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government to ensure social and economic welfare, reduce inequality, and achieve justice.
4. B) Elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
Explanation: In indirect democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf.
5. A) Media manipulation
Explanation: Misleading or biased media can distort public opinion, affecting the democratic process.
6. A) All citizens above 18 can vote
Explanation: Universal adult franchise allows every adult citizen (18+) to vote, regardless of caste, gender, or property.
7. B) Prevents undue influence and coercion
Explanation: Secret ballot protects voters from intimidation, coercion, and bribery.
8. B) Supreme Court of India
Explanation: The Supreme Court has the final authority to resolve disputes related to elections under Article 324.
9. B) Inform, persuade, and mobilize voters
Explanation: Election campaigns are conducted to educate, influence, and encourage voters to participate.
10. C) Elected indirectly through an electoral college
Explanation: The President of India is elected by MPs and MLAs using the system of proportional representation via a single transferable vote.
11. B) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Explanation: The lotus is the official election symbol of the BJP.
12. B) Promote and preserve regional languages
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule recognizes regional languages to encourage their development and preservation.
13. B) 1959
Explanation: The first Panchayati Raj system was introduced in Rajasthan in 1959. It was later given constitutional status by the 73rd Amendment in 1992.
14. C) ECOSOC
Explanation: The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) coordinates international economic, social, and development programs of the UN.
15. C) The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the UN, is located in The Hague, Netherlands.