JKPSC 10+2 Political Science Lecturer Syllabus

 JKPSC 10+2 Political Science Lecturer Syllabus – Topic-wise Breakdown




UNIT 1: Political Theory and Concepts

  • Meaning, Nature, and Scope of Political Science

  • Traditional and Modern Approaches

  • State: Origin, Nature, Elements, and Functions

  • Sovereignty: Monistic and Pluralistic Theories

  • Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights, and Justice

  • Power, Authority, and Legitimacy

  • Citizenship and Civil Society

  • Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Marxism, Socialism, Feminism, Gandhism


UNIT 2: Indian Government and Politics

  • Historical Background of Indian Constitution

  • Salient Features of the Constitution

  • Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties

  • Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament

  • State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Legislature

  • Judiciary: Supreme Court and High Courts – Composition and Jurisdiction

  • Centre-State Relations

  • Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies

  • Constitutional Bodies: Election Commission, UPSC, Finance Commission, etc.

  • Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Electoral System in India


UNIT 3: Comparative Politics and Government

  • Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics

  • Approaches: Traditional and Modern

  • Constitutionalism: Theory and Practice

  • Organs of Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary – Structures and Functions

  • Parliamentary and Presidential Systems

  • Unitary and Federal Systems

  • Political Culture, Political Socialization, and Political Participation


UNIT 4: Public Administration

  • Meaning, Nature, and Scope of Public Administration

  • Evolution and Principles of Administration

  • Bureaucracy: Weber’s Model and Criticisms

  • Development Administration

  • Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training, Promotion

  • Budget and Financial Administration

  • Administrative Accountability and Control

  • E-Governance and Good Governance


UNIT 5: International Relations and World Politics

  • Nature and Scope of International Relations

  • National Interest, Power, Balance of Power

  • Cold War and Post-Cold War World Order

  • United Nations: Structure, Functions, and Reforms

  • Regional Organizations: SAARC, ASEAN, EU

  • India's Foreign Policy: Principles, Objectives, and Challenges

  • India and Major Powers (USA, China, Russia)

  • Contemporary Issues: Terrorism, Environment, Globalization


UNIT 6: Political Thought

Western Political Thought:

  • Plato and Aristotle

  • Machiavelli

  • Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau

  • J.S. Mill, Hegel, Marx

Indian Political Thought:

  • Manu and Kautilya

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy

  • Swami Vivekananda

  • M.K. Gandhi

  • B.R. Ambedkar

  • Jawaharlal Nehru

  • Deendayal Upadhyaya


UNIT 7: Political Development in Jammu & Kashmir

  • Historical Background of J&K Politics

  • Constitutional Development: Accession to India, Article 370 (Now Abrogated)

  • Political Parties in J&K: National Conference, PDP, etc.

  • Governance and Development in J&K

  • Local Self Government in J&K (Panchayati Raj)

  • Recent Political Developments post-2019

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