Programming Language Comparison Table

 

Programming Language Comparison Table

Feature	C Language	C++ Language	Java	Python	HTML	CSS	JavaScript
Type	Procedural	Object-Oriented + Procedural	Pure Object-Oriented	Multi-paradigm (OOP + Functional)	Markup Language	Styling Language	Scripting Language
Level	Middle-Level	Middle-Level	High-Level	High-Level	High-Level	High-Level	High-Level
Platform Dependent	Yes	Yes	No (via JVM)	No (via Interpreter)	Yes (Browser)	Yes (Browser)	Yes (Browser)
Compiled / Interpreted	Compiled	Compiled	Compiled + Interpreted	Interpreted	N/A	N/A	Interpreted
Memory Management	Manual	Manual	Automatic (Garbage Col.)	Automatic	N/A	N/A	Automatic
OOP Support	No	Partial	Full	Full	No	No	Partial
Syntax	Complex	Complex	Medium	Simple	Easy	Easy	Medium
Use Cases	OS, Embedded, Drivers	Games, System Apps	Android, Web, Backend	AI, Data Science, Scripting	Web Structure	Web Design	Web Interactivity
Speed	Very Fast	Very Fast	Moderate	Slower than C/C++	N/A	N/A	Fast
Examples	printf()	cout << "Hello"	System.out.println()	print("Hello")	<h1>Hello</h1>	color: red;	alert("Hello")

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🔍 Detailed Differences

🔸 1. C vs C++

• C: Procedural; does not support classes/objects

• C++: Extension of C; supports OOP, overloading, inheritance

🔸 2. C++ vs Java

• C++: Compiled, platform dependent, faster

• Java: Runs on JVM, platform-independent, automatic memory management

🔸 3. Java vs Python

• Java: Verbose, strict, used in large applications (e.g., Android)

• Python: Simple, dynamic, widely used in AI, automation

🔸 4. HTML vs CSS vs JavaScript

• HTML: Structure (skeleton of web page)

• CSS: Style (color, font, layout)

• JavaScript: Behavior (clicks, animations, logic)

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🌍 Real-Life Application Comparison

Domain	Best Choice(s)
Operating Systems	C, C++
Game Development	C++, Java, JavaScript
Web Frontend	HTML + CSS + JavaScript
Web Backend	Java, Python, JavaScript (Node.js)
Android Apps	Java, Kotlin
AI/ML	Python
Embedded Systems	C

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📝 Sample Syntax Comparison

c
// C
printf("Hello, C!");

cpp
// C++
cout << "Hello, C++!";

java
// Java
System.out.println("Hello, Java!");

python
# Python
print("Hello, Python!")

html
<!-- HTML -->
<h1>Hello, HTML!</h1>

css
/* CSS */
h1 { color: blue; }

javascript
// JavaScript
alert("Hello, JavaScript!");

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❓ MCQ Examples for Exams

1. Which language is used for web page structure?
   a) Java
   b) CSS
   c) HTML ✅
   d) Python

2. Which language is not object-oriented?
   a) Java
   b) C++
   c) C ✅
   d) Python

3. Which language is used for Android development?
   a) C
   b) Java ✅
   c) HTML
   d) Python

4. Which of these is interpreted?
   a) C++
   b) Java
   c) Python ✅
   d) C

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📌 Summary Chart

Language	Use in Real Life	Known For
C	System software	Speed, Low-level programming
C++	Games, High-performance apps	OOP + Performance
Java	Android, Enterprise apps	Platform independence, OOP
Python	AI, ML, Automation	Easy syntax, Powerful libraries
HTML	Web structure	Layout of web pages
CSS	Web design	Color, fonts, responsive design
JavaScript	Web interactivity	Dynamic websites, client-side