JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology Syllabus arranged topic-wise in a clear, systematic format for better understanding and preparation:
📘 I. Cytogenetics, Genetics & Molecular Biology
1. Cell Biology
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Structure and functions of plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes
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Nucleolus and chromosome structure
2. Molecular Biology
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Structure of DNA & RNA
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DNA replication, transcription, translation
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Genetic code and protein biosynthesis
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Operon concept (Lac operon)
3. Genetics
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Mendelian laws of inheritance
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Gene and chromosomal mutations
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Sex determination in humans and Drosophila
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Linkage and crossing over
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Pedigree analysis, Genetic disorders
📘 II. Animal Behaviour (Ethology)
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Orientation, navigation and migration in animals
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Reproductive behaviour and parental care
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Sexual selection and mating systems
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Communication in animals (chemical, visual, auditory)
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Social behaviour: territoriality, dominance hierarchy
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Learning and conditioning (habituation, imprinting, classical and instrumental conditioning)
📘 III. Evolution and Systematics
1. Systematics
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Taxonomic principles and classification hierarchy
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Species concepts (biological, morphological, phylogenetic)
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Identification, keys, and museum techniques
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Methods of systematic classification
2. Evolution
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Theories of evolution (Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism)
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Variations and natural selection
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Isolation mechanisms and types of speciation
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Human evolution
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Hardy-Weinberg law and factors affecting equilibrium
📘 IV. Environmental Biology & Ecology
1. Ecology
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Structure and function of ecosystem
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Food chains, food webs, ecological pyramids
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Biogeochemical cycles (C, N, P cycles)
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Ecological succession
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Population dynamics and community structure
2. Pollution and Environmental Issues
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Air, water, noise, and soil pollution
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Effects of pollutants on flora and fauna
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Eutrophication, biomagnification
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Control measures for environmental pollution
3. Limnology
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Physical and chemical properties of freshwater ecosystems
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Plankton and aquatic productivity
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Aquatic pollution: sources, indicators, effects and control
📘 V. Wildlife Biology & Conservation
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Major biomes and ecological zones of India and J&K
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Indian and J&K wildlife—fauna and flora
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Endangered and endemic species
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Conservation strategies (in-situ & ex-situ)
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Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks
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Wildlife management techniques
📘 VI. Developmental Biology & Embryology
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Gametogenesis: spermatogenesis, oogenesis
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Fertilization: acrosome reaction, cortical reaction
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Cleavage, blastulation, gastrulation
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Germ layer formation and organogenesis
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Fate maps and cell lineage
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Development of chick embryo (heart, brain, eye, kidney)
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Placenta in mammals
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Menstrual cycle and hormonal control
📘 VII. Physiology and Endocrinology
1. Animal Physiology
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Digestion: enzymes, absorption and assimilation
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Respiration: mechanism and gas exchange
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Circulatory system: heart structure, ECG, cardiac output
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Excretory system: nephron function, osmoregulation
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Muscle physiology: structure and function of muscles
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Nerve impulse: generation and conduction
2. Endocrinology
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Structure and function of endocrine glands: pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads
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Hormonal regulation and feedback mechanisms
📘 VIII. Ichthyology (Fish Biology)
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Classification and diversity of fishes
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Anatomy: skeleton, fins, scales
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Physiology: respiration, excretion, osmoregulation
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Adaptations of hill-stream and deep-sea fishes
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Special features: electric organs, bioluminescence, venomous fishes
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Fish migration and reproductive behaviour
✅ Syllabus Coverage Tip:
This syllabus contains 8 core topics, each with multiple subdomains. You should:
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Prepare notes in modules.
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Practice MCQs and short notes after each topic from home academy website
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Use standard textbooks like NCERT (11th/12th), Lehninger, Guyton & Hall, Ekambaranatha Ayyar, etc.