Lidder River – Key Facts for Exams
✅ Name and Origin
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Name Origin: The name “Lidder” is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word “Lambodari”, meaning long-bellied one (referring to the river’s winding flow).
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Source/Origin: Kolhoi Glacier near Sonmarg, in the Liddarwat area of the Himalayas, Anantnag district, Jammu & Kashmir.
✅ Length
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Approximate Length: 73 kilometers
✅ Course/Flow
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Flows through Pahalgam, Anantnag, and other scenic locations.
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Joins the Jhelum River at Mirgund Khanabal (Anantnag).
✅ Tributaries
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Right Bank: East Lidder from Sheshnag Lake
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Left Bank: Kolhoi Stream from Kolhoi Glacier
📌 Importance of Lidder River
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Tourism: Major attraction in Pahalgam – river rafting, angling (trout fishing), and scenic beauty.
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Hydroelectric Power: Supports small hydroelectric projects in the Anantnag region.
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Agriculture & Irrigation: Vital for irrigation in the Anantnag and adjacent regions.
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Biodiversity: Rich in fish species, especially brown and rainbow trout.
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Cultural Importance: Flows through important religious and pilgrimage routes like the Amarnath Yatra route.
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Glacial Origin: Indicates Himalayan glacial meltwater dependency—important for climate studies.
📘 MCQ Questions on Lidder River
1. The Lidder River originates from which glacier?
A) Siachen Glacier
B) Kolhoi Glacier
C) Zemu Glacier
D) Machoi Glacier
✅ Answer: B) Kolhoi Glacier
2. The Lidder River is a tributary of which river?
A) Indus
B) Tawi
C) Jhelum
D) Chenab
✅ Answer: C) Jhelum
3. Through which famous tourist town does the Lidder River flow?
A) Gulmarg
B) Sonmarg
C) Pahalgam
D) Kupwara
✅ Answer: C) Pahalgam
4. What is the approximate length of the Lidder River?
A) 45 km
B) 73 km
C) 100 km
D) 150 km
✅ Answer: B) 73 km
5. The Lidder River supports which activity the most?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Textile production
D) Oil refining
✅ Answer: B) Fishing