Ravi River – Important Notes for Exam
📜 Sanskrit Name:
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Iravati (इरावती)
📍 Origin:
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Kullu Hills near Rohtang Pass, in Himachal Pradesh.
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Originates from the Bara Bhangal area of Kangra district.
📏 Length:
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Approximately 729 km (within India ~ 475 km).
🗺️ Flow Path:
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Flows through Himachal Pradesh.
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Forms part of the Indo-Pak border.
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Enters Punjab (India), then Pakistan, eventually merging with the Chenab River near Rangpur (Pakistan).
🕌 Religious/Cultural Significance:
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Mentioned in Rigveda as Iravati.
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One of the “Panchanad” (Five Rivers) of Punjab.
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Flows near historic cities like Chamba and Amritsar.
🛠️ Important Projects/Dams:
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Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein Dam):
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Located in Kathua district (Jammu & Kashmir - Punjab border).
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Multipurpose project: irrigation, hydroelectricity.
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Shahpur Kandi Project (J&K & Punjab).
🌍 Significance:
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Part of Indus Water Treaty (1960): Allocated to India.
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Provides irrigation to large parts of Punjab and J&K.
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Strategic importance due to proximity to Indo-Pak border.
📌 Quick Revision Points (One-Liners):
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Sanskrit name: Iravati.
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Origin: Bara Bhangal (Himachal Pradesh).
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Joins: Chenab River in Pakistan.
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Passes through: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, enters Pakistan.
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Major Dam: Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein Dam).
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Water Treaty: Allocated to India under Indus Water Treaty (1960).
❓ MCQ Questions on Ravi River
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Q: What is the Sanskrit name of the Ravi River?
A. Iravati
B. Chandrabhaga
C. Vitasta
D. Parushni
✅ Answer: A. Iravati -
Q: The Ravi River originates from which Indian state?
A. Jammu & Kashmir
B. Punjab
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
✅ Answer: C. Himachal Pradesh -
Q: Ravi River is a tributary of which of the following?
A. Jhelum
B. Chenab
C. Sutlej
D. Beas
✅ Answer: B. Chenab -
Q: Which important dam is constructed on the Ravi River?
A. Bhakra Nangal
B. Baglihar
C. Ranjit Sagar Dam
D. Uri Dam
✅ Answer: C. Ranjit Sagar Dam -
Q: Under the Indus Water Treaty, Ravi River is allocated to which country?
A. India
B. Pakistan
C. Both
D. None
✅ Answer: A. India -
Q: The Shahpur Kandi Project is associated with which river?
A. Chenab
B. Ravi
C. Jhelum
D. Sutlej
✅ Answer: B. Ravi