DANCE TRADITION OF INDIA
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Natyashastra is the primary source of knowledgeof classical dance. Classical dance is different fromFolk dance in the following manner.
• Classical dance is a broad term used to refer to agroup of dance form which can trace their originto the Natya Shastra, but folk dance is the kind ofdance that is developed by the people reflecting theirlives, often to the local/folk musicClassical dance forms are well developed in termsof their technique and execution. It follows the GuruShishya tradition. Folk dances are common people’s dances. The steps are just picked up as they mirror the region & lifestyle of the local people.
• Classical dances are performed by professionals.Folk dances are Performed by common people.
• There are 8 classical Dances in India,Bharatnatyam (Tamil Nadu), Mohiniattam (Kerala), Kuchipudi (A.P), Manipuri (Manipur), Odissi (Odishsa), Kathak (North India), Sattriya (Assam) & Kathakali (Kerala).
• There are more than 30 folk dances in India. Some of the most famous folk dances of India are Kalbelia, Rouff, Chari, Ghoomer, Fire, Kacchi Gori Dance, Garba, Bihu, Lavani, Dandiya and Bhangra.
CLASSICAL DANCES
Natyashastra written by Bharat Muni definesprinciples of Indian classical dance. All 4 Vedas contribute towards this art form. Pathya
(words) are taken from Rigveda. Abhinaya (gestures)
taken from Yajurveda. Geet (music) taken from
Samaveda and Rasa (emotions) taken from
Atharvaveda.
• It includes 2 basic aspects i.e., Tandava which is
male characteristic of power and strength and Lasya
which comprises of grace, bhava, rasa and abhinaya
(Feminine characteristic).
• There are 108 mudras (poses) and 9 rasas. The
following equation expresses complete dance:
NRITTA + NATYA = NRITYA
(Basic dance) (Expressions) (Complete dance)
• Sangeet Nataka Academy has given status of
classical dance to 8 dance