Current Affairs 18 December 2023

 Top Current Affairs 18 December 2023

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

World’s Largest Meditation Center Inaugurated

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked a historic moment on December 18, 2023 as he inaugurated the Swarved Mahamandir in Umaraha, Varanasi.
  • This newly constructed meditation center stands tall at seven floors, accommodating an impressive 20000 devotees at a time for meditation.
  • Swarved Mahamandir is the world's largest meditation centre in Varanasi.
  • It is situated in the Umaraha area, approximately 12 km from Varanasi's city center, the temple spans an impressive 300000 square feet.

 

Telecommunications Bill, 2023 Introduced

  • Communications Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw introduced Telecommunications Bill, 2023 in Lok Sabha on December 18, 2023.
  • This new Bill seeks to replace key legislations including the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933, and the Telegraph Wires Act, 1950.
  • The Bill seeks to amend and consolidate the law relating to the development, expansion and operation of telecommunication services and telecommunication networks.
  • It also deals with the assignment of spectrum and the Bill enables the technologically neutral use of spectrum and optimal utilisation of spectrum.
  • The Bill provides a framework for standards and conformity assessment of telecommunication equipment, identifiers, networks and services.

 

Global Status on Road Safety Report 2023

  • Despite a 5% decrease in road traffic deaths from 2010 to 2021, the WHO highlights on December 18, 2023 that road safety remains a major global health concern.
  • The report indicates a lack of seriousness globally in ensuring road safety, with insufficient progress in advancing laws and safety standards.
  • Only 0.2% of global roadways have cycle lanes, and 80% of them do not comply with pedestrian safety regulations, exposing users to significant risks.
  • The report reveals that over half of road traffic fatalities involve vulnerable road users, including pedestrians (23%), riders of 2/3 wheelers (21%) and cyclists (6%).
ECONOMY AND BANKING

RBI Central Board Meeting Held

  • The 605th meeting of the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India was held in Ekta Nagar (Kevadia) in Gujarat on December 18, 2023.
  • The Board, under the Chairmanship of RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, reviewed the economic and financial scenario.
  • The Board also discussed the activities of select Central Office Departments and the draft Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India, 2022-23.
  • Deputy Governors Dr. Michael Debabrata Patra, M. Rajeshwar Rao, T. Rabi Sankar, Swaminathan J. and other Directors Revathy Iyer etc attended the meeting.

 

Migration and Development Report Released

  • Migration and Development Report of World Bank published on December 18, 2023.
  • India retained its position as the largest recipient of remittances, with an estimated $125 billion in 2023.
  • In the South Asian region, remittance flows to India experienced notable growth, contributing to the overall positive trend.
  • South Asia, as a whole, witnessed a 7.2 percent increase in remittances in 2023.
  • The top five remittance recipient countries include Mexico ($67 billion), China ($50 billion), the Philippines ($40 billion), and Egypt ($24 billion).
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Lithium Reservoir in Salton Sea

  • Scientists exploring Southern California’s Salton Sea, the state’s largest lake, have uncovered a remarkable lithium reservoir estimated to be worth $540 billion on December 18, 2023.
  • This ‘white gold’ discovery positions the United States as a potential leader in lithium production, marking a significant development for the country.
  • The newfound lithium abundance has the potential to supply batteries for over 382 million electric vehicles, propelling the U.S. into a prominent role in the global lithium market.
  • Manufacturing of rechargeable batteries for electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage is the largest global use for lithium, representing 80% of total demand.
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