MCQs) on the topic of Fundamental Right
1. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 16
- D. Article 17
Answer: A. Article 14
Explanation: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensures that every individual is equal before the law and is entitled to equal protection by the laws of the country.
2. Which Fundamental Right is violated if a person is arrested without being informed of the reasons?
- A. Right to Equality
- B. Right to Freedom
- C. Right against Exploitation
- D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: B. Right to Freedom
Explanation: Under Article 22, an individual has the right to be informed of the grounds for their arrest and to consult a lawyer of their choice.
3. Which article deals with the abolition of untouchability?
- A. Article 15
- B. Article 16
- C. Article 17
- D. Article 18
Answer: C. Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. Enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offense.
4. What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
- A. Right to Equality
- B. Right to Freedom of Religion
- C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
- D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty to all individuals. It is a fundamental right that cannot be suspended even during an emergency.
5. Which of the following is a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?
- A. Right to Property
- B. Right to Privacy
- C. Right to Employment
- D. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
Answer: D. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
Explanation: Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression to all citizens.
6. Which article provides for the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years?
- A. Article 21
- B. Article 21A
- C. Article 22
- D. Article 23
Answer: B. Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A provides for free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years as a Fundamental Right.
7. Which Fundamental Right prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor?
- A. Right to Equality
- B. Right to Freedom
- C. Right against Exploitation
- D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: C. Right against Exploitation
Explanation: Articles 23 and 24 provide for the prohibition of trafficking in human beings, begar (forced labor), and employment of children in hazardous jobs.
8. Which article of the Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Religion?
- A. Article 24
- B. Article 25
- C. Article 26
- D. Article 27
Answer: B. Article 25
Explanation: Article 25 guarantees all persons the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
9. The right to constitutional remedies is granted under which article?
- A. Article 31
- B. Article 32
- C. Article 33
- D. Article 34
Answer: B. Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part (Part III).
10. Which article deals with the protection of interests of minorities?
- A. Article 27
- B. Article 28
- C. Article 29
- D. Article 30
Answer: C. Article 29
Explanation: Article 29 provides that any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script, or culture shall have the right to conserve the same.
11. Which Fundamental Right aims to abolish titles except military and academic distinctions?
- A. Article 17
- B. Article 18
- C. Article 19
- D. Article 20
Answer: B. Article 18
Explanation: Article 18 abolishes titles and prohibits the state from conferring any title except for military and academic distinctions.
12. What is the significance of Article 24 in the Indian Constitution?
- A. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
- B. It prohibits employment of children in factories and hazardous employment.
- C. It provides for the right to education.
- D. It ensures freedom of movement.
Answer: B. It prohibits employment of children in factories and hazardous employment.
Explanation: Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment.
13. Which article guarantees the right to form associations or unions?
- A. Article 19(1)(c)
- B. Article 20
- C. Article 21
- D. Article 22
Answer: A. Article 19(1)(c)
Explanation: Article 19(1)(c) guarantees the right to form associations or unions to all citizens.
14. Which article of the Indian Constitution ensures the right to freedom of movement?
- A. Article 18
- B. Article 19(1)(d)
- C. Article 20
- D. Article 21
Answer: B. Article 19(1)(d)
Explanation: Article 19(1)(d) ensures that all citizens have the right to move freely throughout the territory of India.
15. Which Fundamental Right is specifically available to both citizens and non-citizens?
- A. Right to Equality before Law
- B. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
- C. Right to Form Associations or Unions
- D. Right to Assemble Peacefully
Answer: A. Right to Equality before Law
Explanation: Article 14, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India, is available to both citizens and non-citizens.
16. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under which article?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 21A
- C. Article 22
- D. Article 23
Answer: B. Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
17. Which article of the Constitution deals with the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 16
- D. Article 17
Answer: B. Article 15
Explanation: Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
18. Which article grants protection in respect of conviction for offenses?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 20
- C. Article 21
- D. Article 22
Answer: B. Article 20
Explanation: Article 20 grants protection against arbitrary and excessive punishment to any individual convicted of an offense.
19. Which of the following articles is related to the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 20
- C. Article 21
- D. Article 22
Answer: C. Article 21
Explanation: The Right to Privacy is implicit under Article 21, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
20. Which article allows the state to impose restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression?
- A. Article 18
- B. Article 19(2)
- C. Article 20
- D. Article 21
Answer: B. Article 19(2)
Explanation: Article 19(2) allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression on grounds such as sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, public order, decency, or morality, etc.