Tuvalu Becomes 90th State Member of IUCN – A Major Step for Global Environmental Governance
In a significant development in global environmental diplomacy, Tuvalu has officially become the 90th State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This membership marks an important milestone not only for Tuvalu but also for small island developing states (SIDS) that are at the frontline of climate change impacts.
About Tuvalu
Tuvalu is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of nine low-lying coral atolls and islands. The country is highly vulnerable to rising sea levels, coastal erosion, extreme weather events, and saltwater intrusion due to climate change. Because of its geographical and environmental vulnerability, Tuvalu has been a strong advocate for climate justice and global climate action at international platforms such as the United Nations.
About IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was established in 1948 and is headquartered in Gland, Switzerland. It is one of the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organizations. IUCN brings together governments, civil society organizations, scientists, and experts to conserve nature and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
One of its most well-known contributions is the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, which assesses the conservation status of plant and animal species globally.
Significance of Tuvalu’s Membership
Tuvalu becoming the 90th State Member of IUCN is significant for several reasons:
First, it strengthens global representation of small island states in international conservation governance. Small island nations face unique environmental challenges, and their participation ensures that global conservation policies reflect ground realities.
Second, membership provides Tuvalu with access to scientific expertise, technical guidance, conservation funding opportunities, and international partnerships. This can help the country improve biodiversity conservation, marine protection, and climate resilience strategies.
Third, Tuvalu’s inclusion highlights the growing global recognition that climate change and biodiversity loss are interconnected crises. Protecting ecosystems such as coral reefs, mangroves, and marine biodiversity is essential for island survival.
Fourth, this step enhances Tuvalu’s voice in global negotiations on sustainable development, ocean governance, and climate adaptation.
Exam-Oriented Highlights
Tuvalu has become the 90th State Member of IUCN.
IUCN was established in 1948.
IUCN headquarters is located in Gland, Switzerland.
IUCN is known for the Red List of Threatened Species.
Tuvalu is a Pacific Island nation highly vulnerable to sea-level rise.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Tuvalu has recently become which numbered State Member of IUCN?
A. 85th
B. 88th
C. 90th
D. 95th
Answer: C
Tuvalu is located in which ocean?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Answer: D
The International Union for Conservation of Nature was established in which year?
A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1952
D. 1960
Answer: B
The headquarters of IUCN is located in which country?
A. France
B. Germany
C. Switzerland
D. United Kingdom
Answer: C
Which of the following is a major publication of IUCN?
A. World Economic Outlook
B. Human Development Report
C. Red List of Threatened Species
D. Global Hunger Index
Answer: C
Tuvalu is most vulnerable to which of the following environmental threats?
A. Desertification
B. Volcanic eruptions
C. Sea-level rise
D. Glacier melting
Answer: C
IUCN primarily works in the field of
A. Nuclear energy
B. Space research
C. Wildlife and biodiversity conservation
D. International trade
Answer: C
Small Island Developing States are particularly affected by
A. Deforestation in tropical forests only
B. Rising sea levels and climate change
C. Industrial pollution in deserts
D. Arctic ice melting only
Answer: B