JKSSB Draftsman Civil Syllabus 2026 – Complete Subject-wise Syllabus, Marks Distribution & Preparation Guide | Home Academy
JKSSB Draftsman Civil Syllabus 2026 PDF | Complete Subject Wise Syllabus & Marks Distribution
Check the complete JKSSB Draftsman Civil Syllabus 2026 with subject-wise marks distribution, detailed topics, preparation strategy, important subjects, and exam pattern by Home Academy.
JKSSB Draftsman Civil Syllabus 2026
Complete Subject-wise Syllabus & Marks Distribution
By Home Academy
Disclaimer
Disclaimer: This article has been prepared by Home Academy purely for educational and guidance purposes. The syllabus presented here has been arranged and explained in an easy-to-understand format from the official JKSSB notification. Candidates are advised to verify all details with the latest official notification issued by JKSSB. Home Academy is not affiliated with JKSSB or any Government organization.
JKSSB Draftsman Civil Exam Pattern 2026
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Objective Type (MCQ) |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Time Duration | 120 Minutes |
| Negative Marking | As per JKSSB Rules |
| Standard of Exam | Diploma Level (Civil Engineering) |
Subject-wise Marks Distribution
| Unit | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Engineering Drawing & Building Materials | 25 Marks |
| Unit 2 | Building Construction & Estimation | 30 Marks |
| Unit 3 | Surveying, Transportation & Bridges | 25 Marks |
| Unit 4 | Irrigation, RCC & Public Health Engineering | 20 Marks |
| Unit 5 | Estimation, Computer & AutoCAD | 20 Marks |
| Total | Complete Syllabus | 120 Marks |
UNIT 1
Engineering Drawing & Building Materials
(25 Marks)
This unit forms the foundation of Draftsman Civil. Candidates should have strong knowledge of engineering drawing standards, lettering, projections, scales and construction materials.
Topics Covered
1. Engineering Drawing
Drawing as the language of engineers
Drawing office organization
Drawing instruments
Drawing equipment
Drawing materials
Care and maintenance of instruments
Safety precautions
BIS Code of Practice
Architectural drawings
2. Lettering
Importance of lettering
Single stroke lettering
Printing of letters
Numerical figures
Size and proportion of letters
BIS standards
Lettering stencils
3. Geometrical Drawing
Basic definitions
Construction of geometrical figures
Circles
Polygons
Tangents
Curves
4. Orthographic Projection
Principles
Dihedral angles
First angle projection
Third angle projection
BIS recommended methods
5. Scales
Plain scales
Diagonal scales
Vernier scales
Comparative scales
Graphic scales
Recommended drawing scales
6. Dimensioning
Rules of dimensioning
Methods of dimensioning
Technical sketching
Orthographic sketching
Model drawing
7. Conventional Signs & Symbols
According to BIS Standards
Brick
Stone
Concrete
Timber
Steel
Earth
Glass
Water
Building Materials
Study properties, uses and manufacturing of:
Bricks
Good bricks
Hollow bricks
Manufacturing of bricks
Tiles
Terracotta
Stoneware
Earthenware
Sand
Cement
Lime
UNIT 2
Building Construction & Estimation
(30 Marks)
This is the largest and most important unit of the syllabus.
Topics Covered
Building Construction
Sequence of construction
Parts of building
Building terminology
Brick Masonry
Principles
Types of bonds
Construction methods
Tools
Equipment
Scaffolding
Stone Masonry
Classification
Terms used
Composite masonry
Strength of walls
Timber
Structure
Types
Indian timber
Uses
Foundation
Purpose
Bearing capacity
Dead load
Live load
Soil investigation
Types of foundations
Footing drawings
Setting out
Excavation
Shoring
Machine foundations
Damp Proofing
Causes of dampness
Prevention
Damp Proof Course (DPC)
Mortar
Types
Mixing
Proportioning
Plastering & Pointing
Methods
Uses
Flooring
Granolithic floor
Mosaic floor
Brick tile floor
Ground floors
Arches
Technical terms
Brick arches
Stone arches
Centering
Lintels
Carpentry
Carpentry joints
Classification
Nails
Screws
Hinges
Dowels
Glue
Putty
Tool sharpening
Doors
Parts
Types
Sizes
Location
Windows & Ventilators
Steel windows
Fixtures
Fastenings
Roofs
Pitched roofs
Roof coverings
King post truss
Queen post truss
Upper Floors
RCC floors
Masonry floors
Waterproofing
Staircases
Terminology
Planning
Design
Construction
Residential Buildings
Principles of planning
Orientation
Building bye-laws
BIS Codes
Utilities
Services
Estimation
Quantity calculation
Single-storey residential building
Perspective Drawing
Types
Colouring
Shading
Tracing & Blueprinting
Inking
Tracing
Leroy Set
Ammonia prints
Folding drawings
Safety & First Aid
Forge
Fuel
Plumbing
Carpentry safety
Electrical safety
Artificial respiration
Domestic Electrical Wiring
Supply system
Wiring materials
Wireman's toolkit
Lighting installation
UNIT 3
Surveying, Roads, Railways & Bridges
(25 Marks)
Surveying
Study:
Surveying tools
Uses
Care
Maintenance
Chain Survey
Principles
Instruments
Field Book
Plotting
Plane Table Survey
Instruments
Working
Compass Survey
Prismatic compass
Planimeter
Pentagraph
Levelling
Differential levelling
Level book
Plotting
Contours
Earthwork calculation
Building Setting Out
Practical applications
Roads
Introduction
Alignment
Classification
Construction
Railways
Gauges
Permanent way
Rail sections
Ballast
Sleepers
Signals
Fish plates
Base plates
Bridges
Study
Components
Classification
Culverts
Bridge location
Tunnel basics
UNIT 4
Irrigation, RCC & Public Health Engineering
(20 Marks)
Irrigation
Study
Duty
Delta
Hydrograph
Peak flow
Runoff
Catchment area
CCA
Rabi crops
Kharif crops
Dams
Types
Masonry Dam
Concrete Dam
Composite Dam
Gravity Dam
Arch Dam
Buttress Dam
Earth Dam
Rock Fill Dam
Reservoirs
Single-purpose
Multi-purpose
Capacity curves
Canals
Classification
Distribution system
Head regulator
Cross regulator
Canal outlet
Canal escape
Canal alignment
Cross-section
Longitudinal section
Cross Drainage Works
Aqueduct
Super Passage
Level Crossing
Irrigation Culvert
Inlet
Outlet
Hydro Electric Projects
Forebay
Penstock
Turbine
Power House
Public Health Engineering
Sanitation
House plumbing
Sanitary fittings
Water supply
Water purification
RCC
Study
Materials
Mix proportion
Formwork
Reinforcement
Bending of bars
Reinforced brickwork
Slump test
Machine mixing
Hand mixing
Riveted Joints
Forms of rivets
Types
Design
Failure of joints
UNIT 5
Estimation, Computer & AutoCAD
(20 Marks)
Estimation
Study
Types of estimates
Quantity survey
Labour estimation
Material estimation
Detailed estimate
Abstract estimate
Rate analysis
Schedule of Rates (SOR)
Specifications
Building Planning
Residential buildings
Building bye-laws
BIS codes
Utilities
State Urban Development Authority rules
Computer Fundamentals
What is a computer?
Basic terminology
Computer components
DOS Commands
Internal commands
External commands
Windows Commands
Basic Windows operations
File management
AutoCAD
Study
AutoCAD interface
Drawing commands
Modify commands
Layers
Dimensioning
Blocks
Different icons
Coordinate Systems
Absolute coordinates
Relative coordinates
Polar coordinates
3D Drafting
Basic 3D drawing
Solid modelling
Architectural Desktop
Introduction
Modelling
Drawing creation
Important Topics for JKSSB Draftsman Civil
Candidates should prepare these topics thoroughly:
Engineering Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Building Materials
Brick & Stone Masonry
Foundation
Damp Proof Course
Doors & Windows
Roofs & Trusses
Staircases
Surveying
Levelling
Roads
Railways
Bridges
Irrigation Engineering
RCC
Public Health Engineering
Estimation
AutoCAD
3D Drafting
Building Bye-laws
BIS Codes
Preparation Strategy by Home Academy
To score well in the JKSSB Draftsman Civil examination:
Start with Engineering Drawing and master BIS standards.
Focus on Building Construction, as it carries the highest weightage (30 marks).
Practice Surveying diagrams and numerical concepts regularly.
Revise Irrigation Engineering and RCC concepts thoroughly.
Gain hands-on familiarity with AutoCAD commands, coordinate systems, and 3D drafting.
Solve previous year questions and practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
Conclusion
The JKSSB Draftsman Civil Syllabus 2026 is designed to assess candidates' technical knowledge in engineering drawing, building construction, surveying, irrigation engineering, RCC, estimation, and computer-aided drafting. A structured preparation plan aligned with the unit-wise marks distribution can significantly improve performance in the 120-mark, 120-minute examination. Following the syllabus systematically and practicing objective questions regularly will help candidates maximize their score.
— Home Academy