Najd –
Najd (Nejd) is the central highland region of Saudi Arabia and is historically regarded as the heartland of the country.
Key Facts
Location: Central Saudi Arabia
Meaning: Najd generally means “highland” or “upland.”Terrain: Predominantly a high plateau, with extensive desert areas.
Major city: Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is located in Najd.
Historical importance: Najd was the homeland of the Saudi/Wahhabi movement in the 18th century and played a major role in the formation of modern Saudi Arabia.
Geographical regions of Saudi Arabia: Najd forms the central interior, contrasted with the Hejaz in the west and Al-Ahsa/Eastern Province in the east.
One-Liner for Competitive Exams
Najd is the central highland region and historic heartland of Saudi Arabia.
MCQ
Q. Najd is best described as which of the following?
A) Coastal plain of western Saudi Arabia
B) Central highland region of Saudi Arabia
C) Mountainous region of southern Yemen
D) Fertile river valley of Iraq
Answer: B) Central highland region of Saudi Arabia