Narmada River UPSC Notes Map source tributaries of Narmada river complete information

 

Narmada River
It is located mainly in Madhya Pradesh.
Narmada River is also known as Rewa River.
The River is originated from Maikala range near Amarkantak .


Narmada is the largest West flowing river of the peninsular India.
Narmada flows westwards through a rift valley between the Vindhyan Range on the north and the Satpura Range on the south

It rises from Maikala range near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh, at an elevation of about1057 m. 
The River flows through GujaratChhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra having an area 1 Lakh Sq.km
It is bounded by the Vindhyas on the northMaikala range on the east, Satpuras on the south and by the Arabian Sea on the west.


Its total length from its source in Amarkantak to its estuary in the Gulf of Khambhat is 1,310 km.
Jabalpur is the only important urban centre in the basin. It makes two waterfalls of 12 m each at Mandhar and Dardi. Near Maheshwar the river again descends from another small fall of 8 m, known as the Sahasradhara Falls.
There are several islands in the estuary of the Narmada of which Aliabet is the largest.


The Narmada is navigable upto 112 km from its mouth The tributaries of Narmada River are Kolar River, Shakkar RiverDudhi River, Tawa River, and Hiran River.
Since the river flows through a narrow valley confined by precipitous (dangerously high or steep) hills, it does not have many tributaries.
The absence of tributaries is especially noted on the right bank of the river where the Hiran is the only exception.


The other right bank tributaries are the Orsang, the Barna and the Kolar.
A few left bank tributaries drain the northern slopes of the Satpura Range and join the Narmada at different places.
The major Hydro Power Project in the basin are Indira Sagar, Sardar Sarovar, Omkareshwar, Bargi & Maheshwar.

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