Modern History MCQ for competitive examinations JKSSB SSC UPSC RRB

Modern History MCQ 





1.When Mahatma Gandhi was arrested who among the following took over the leadership  of Salt Satyagraha?

a.Vinoba bhave 

b.Sardar vallabh bhai patel 

c.Abbas tyabji 

d.Maulana Abul kalam Azad 

2.In which session of congress the demand of  “Poorna Swaraj” was accepted as the aim of  the congress?

a.Calcutta 

b.Madras 

c.Nagpur 

d.Lahore 

3.Who was the leader of the Bardoli  Satyagraha?

a.Dr. Rajendra Prasad 

b.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 

c.Sardar vallabh bhai Patel 

d.Acharya J.B.Kripalani 

4.“Go back to Vedas.” This call given by 

a.Ramakrishna Paramah –amsa

b.Vivekananda 

c.Jyotiba phule 

d.Daynand Saraswati 

5.Naokhali is situated in 

a.West Bengal 

b.Bangladesh 

c.Tripura 

d.Bihar 

6.Mahatma Gandhi was first arrested during  ‘Satyagrah’ in the year-

a.1906

b.1908

c.1913

d.1917

7.What was the basis of transfer of power to  India on 15th August by?

a.On this day the Indian national congress had  demanded “Poorna Swaraj”.

b.On this day mahatma Gandhi started ‘Quit  India Movement’.

c.Anniversary of formation of Interim  Government 

d.Anniversary of the surrender of Japanese  army before Admiral Mountbatten 

8.Permanent Revenue settlement of Bengal  was introduced by: 

a.Clive 

b.Hastings 

c.Wellesley 

d.Cornwallis 

9.The father of extremist movement in India  is:

a.Motilal Nehru 

b.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

c.Vallabhbhai Patel 

d.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

10.Through which principle or device did  Gandhiji strive to bridge economic  inequalities?

a.Abolition of machinery 

b.Establishment of village industries 

c.Trusteeship theory 

d.None of the above 

11. Mahatma Gandhi got his inspiration for  civil disobedience from:

a.Tuoreau 

b.Ruskin 

c.Confucius 

d.Tolstoy 

12.The first Indian selected for Indian Civil  Service was

a.Satyendra Nath tagore 

b.Sarojini Naidu 

c.Lala Lajpat Rai 

d.C. R. Das 

13.The system of communal electorate in  India was first introduced by:

a.Indian council Act of 1892.

b.Minto-Morley reforms of 1909

c.Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919

d.Government of India of 1935 

14.Who represented India in the second  Round table conference?

a.Aruna Asaf Ali 

b.Sucheta Kripalani 

c.Sarojini Naidu 

d.Kalpana joshi 

15.What was the ultimate goal of Mahatma  Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha?

a.Repeal of salt Satyagraha

b.Curtailment of the government’s power 

c.Economic relief to the common people 

d.‘Purna Swaraj’ for India 

16.Who persuaded the ratings of the RIN to  surrender on the 23rd February 1946?

 a.Mahatma Gandhi

b.Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abul kalam  Azed 

c.Vallabh Bhai Patel and M.A.Jinnah 

d.Morarji Desai and J.B.Kripalani 

17.On September 20, 1932 Mahatma Gandhi  began a fast unto death in yervada jail  against:

a.British repression of the satyagrahis.

b.Violation of the Gandhi-Irwin pact.

c.Communal award of Ramsay MacDonald.

d.Communal riots in Calcutta.

18.In 1939, for the first time, Gandhiji tried  out his specific techniques of controlled mass  struggle in a native state. He allowed a close  associate of his to lead a Satyagraha. Who  was he?

a.K. T. Bhashyam in Mysore 

b.Jamnalal Bajaj in jaipur 

c.Vallabh Bhai Patel in Rajkot

d.Nebakrushna chaudhri in Dhenkanal 

19.One time associate of Mahatma Gandhi  broke of from him and launched a radical  movement called ‘self respect movement:  who was he?

a.P. Thyagaraja Shetti 

b.Chhatrapati Maharaj 

c.E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker 

d.Jyotirao Govindrao phule 

20.The first attempt to introduce a  representative and popular element in the  governance of India was made through:

a.Indian Council Act, 1861

b.Indian Council Act, 1892

c.Indian Council Act, 1909

d.Government of India Act, 1919

21.What did Jyotiba Phule’s satyashodhak  Samaj attempt in the last century?

a.Saving the lower casted from hypocritical  Brahmans and their opportunistic scriptures 

b.Attacking the caste system 

c.Led an anti-landlord and antimahajan  upsurge in Satara

d.Separate representation for untouchables 

22. In which of the following movements did  Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of  Hunger strike as a weapon?

a.Non-Cooperation Movement, 1920-22

b.Rowlatt Satyagraha, 1919

c.Ahmadabad strike, 1918

d.Bardoli Satyagraha

23.Who lead the salt Satyagraha Movement  with Gandhi

a.Annie Besant 

b.Mridula Sarabhai 

c.Muthu Lakshmi 

d.Sarojini Naidu 

24.Sati was prohibited by 

a.Warren Hastings 

b.Lord Wellesley 

c.Lord William Bentinck 

d.Lord Dalhousie 

25.The Simon commission was formed to  review

a.Legislatures in India 

b.Fitness of India for further reforms 

c.The position of the viceroy 

d.A constitution for India 

26.Where did Aurangzeb die?

a.Ahmednagar 

b.Aurangabad 

c.Allahabad 

d.Lahore 

27.When was the first train steamed off in  India?

a.1848

b.1853

c.1875

d.1880

28.Which one of the following libraries has  the largest collection of manuscripts of  historical value?

a.Khuda Baksh oriental public library 

b.Tanjavur Maharaja Serfoji Saraswati mahal  library 

c.Asiatic Society Library 

d.Rampur Raza library 

29.In which of the following systems of land  settlement adopted by the English did provide  more protection to the interests of farmers?

a.Permanent settlement of Madras 

b.Ryotwari settlement of Madras 

c.Zamindari settlement of central states 

d.Malgujari setternent of united state

30.Which of the following pairs contributed  significantly to integrate the princely states  into Indian Union?

a.Sardar Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Sardar Patel and V. P. Menon

c.Sardar Patel and mahatma Gandhi 

d.Sardar Patel and K. M Munsi 

31.When was first telegraph line started in  India?

a.1851

b.1875

c.1884

d.1900

32.The Home Rule leagu was started by 

a.Mahatma Gandhi 

b.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

c.Jawaharlal Nehru 

d.Rajendra Prasad 

33.When did the British Govt.start rulling  India directly?

a.After the Battle of Plassey 

b.After the Battle of panipat 

c.After the war of Mysore 

d.After sepoy Mutiny 

34.What did the hunter commission  appointed by the viceroy probe?

a.Bardoli Satayagraha

b.Khilafat Agitation 

c.Jallianwala Bagh tragedy 

d.Chauri Chaura incident 

35.Who was the chairman of the union power  committee of the constituent assembly of  India?

a.Sardar vallabhbahi Patel 

b.Dr.B.R. Ambedkar 

c.Sir Alladi Krishna swami Ayya

d.Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

36.From where did Acharya Vinoba Bhave  start Individual Satyagraha in 1940?

a.Nadiad in Gujarat 

b.Pavnar in Maharashtra 

c.Adyar in Tamil nadu 

d.Guntur in Andhra Pradesh 

37.Which British Governor General  introduced postage stamp in India?

a.Lord Dalhousie 

b.Lord Auckland 

c.Lord Canning 

d.Lord William Bentinck

38.The first telegraph line between Calcutta  and Agra was opened in 

a.1852

b.1853

c.1854

d.1855

39.The original name of Swami Dayananda  Sarawati was 

a.Abhi Shankar 

b.Gowri Shankar 

c.Daya Shankar 

d.Mula Shankar

40.The Swadeshi Movement was launched 

a.As a protest against division of Bengal 

b.With a view to improve the economic  condition of the people by encouraging  consumption of Indian goods 

c.As a protest against the massacre of Indian  people at jallianwala Bagh 

d.Due to the failure of the British Government  to introduce responsible Government in India 

41.The 19th century reawak-ening in India  was confined to the 

a.Priestly class 

b.Upper middle class 

c.Rich peasantry 

d.Urban landlords 

42.Who was the first Indian to be selected to 

the British Parliament?

a.Dadabhai Naoroji 

b.Gopala Krishna Gokhale 

c.Bipin Chandra Pal 

d.Lala lajpat rai 

43.Who introduced the permanent  settlement in Bengal?

a.Lord Cornwallis 

b.Lord Dalhousie 

c.William Bentinck 

d.Lord Curzon 

44.When was the first passenger train run in  India?

a.January 1848

b.April 1853

a.May 1857

b.April 1852

45.Who designed the national flag of  independent India?

a.Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 

b.Rabindranath tagore 

c.Mahatma Gandhi 

d.Pingali Venkaiah 

46.Which of the following European  Colonisers did not have a settlement on the  Eastern Coast of India?

a.French 

b.Portuguese 

c.Dutch 

d.Danish 

47.In which session of Indian National  Congress the tricolor flag was unfurled for the  first time?

a.Calcutta session, 1920

b.Annual session of Congress at Nagpur, 1920

c.Lahore congress, 1929L

d.Haripura congress conference,1938

48.Which among the following regulations  made English as a medium of education  compulsory in government aided schools and  colleges?

a.Pitts India Act, 1784

b.Educational Despatch, 1854

c.Macaulay Minute, 1835

d.Regulating Act,1773

49.During colonial period, British capital was  mainly invested in:

a.Infra structure 

b.Industry 

c.Agriculture 

d.Services 

50.M. A. Jinnah, in his early political life-

a.Supported two nation theory 

b.Initiated Hindu-Muslim unity 

c.Imagined Pakistan as an in dependent state 

d.Was a communalist

51. Dadabhai Naroji has described his theory  of ‘Drain of Wealth’ in the book.

a.Poverty and un-British Rule in India

b.British Rule and its consequences 

c.Exploitative Nature of British Rule in India

d.Nature of British colonial 

52.When was the office of District collector  created?

a.1786

b.1772

c.1771

d.1773

53.Who established the ‘Sharda Sadan’ a  school for Indian Widows in colonial India?

a.Mahadev Govind Ranade 

b.Sarojini Naidu 

c.Dayanand Sarawati 

d.Pandita Ramabai 

54.Who is the founder of the concept  “Sarvodaya”?

a.Vinobha Bhave 

b.Mahatma Gandhi 

c.Jai Prakash Narayan 

d.K. G Mushroowala

55.The battle of Plassey was fought between 

a.Sirajudduala and Robert Clive.

B.None of the options 

c.Mir Kasim and Robert Clive.

d.Mir jafar and Robert Clive.

56.Who was the first Indian to become  member of British Parliament?

a.D.N. Wacha 

b.Surendranath Banerjee 

c.Dadabhai naoroji 

d.Firozshah Mehta 

57.The non-cooperation movement was  called off due to 

a.Jallianwalla Bagh tragedy 

b.Chauri chaura incident 

c.Poona pact 

d.Gandhi-Irwin pact 

58.When was the railway system established  in India?

a.1969

b.1753

c.1853

d.1953

59.Where did the Black hole tragedy took  place?

a.Monghyr 

b.Calcutta 

c.Murshidabad

d.Dacca 

60.Which Brigadier was associated with  Jallianwalla Bagh tragedy?

a.General Dyer

b.Arthur Wellesly 

c.General harris 

d.Colonel Wellesly 

61.Who is popularly known as the Grand old  man of India?

a.Dadabhai Naoroji

b.Madan Mohan Malaviya 

c.Mahadeva Govinda Ranade 

d.Surendranath Banerjee 

62.Who was the founder of the Indian  National Army?

a.Nehru 

b.Subhash Chandra Bose 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

d.Gandhiji 

63.Who was referred to as the “Ambassador  Hindu-Muslim Unity” by sarojini Naidu?

a.Muhammad Ali Jinnah

b.Abdul Ghaffar Khan

c.Shaukat Ali

d.Maulana Azad

64.‘Do or Die’ is associated with which of the  movements in India’s freedom struggle?

a.Dandi March

b.Non-cooperation Movement

c.Khilafat Movement

d.Quit India Movement

65.Who was responsible for the integration of  princely states into the Indian Union after  Independence?

a.Sri Rajagopalachari

b.Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru

c.Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

d.Maulana abul kalam Azad

66.Who was the first Governor General of  free India? 

a.Lord Mountbatten 

b.V.V. Giri

c.C. Rajagopalachari

d.Lord Dalhousie

67.The Panchsheel agreement was between  India and:

a.Russia 

b.China

c.Brazil

d.Sri Lanka

68.Which of the following event in 1976 was  an outcome of “Simla Agreement” between  India and Pakistan?

a.End of indopak war over Kashmir.

b.Halt in production of nuclear weapon

c.Aries wars condition in both the countries

d.Aries conflicts in trade and mutual benefits  between both the countries

69.Who introduced Mansabdari system in  India?

a.Babur

b.Humayun 

c.Akbar

d.Jahangir

70.during the period of which Governor  General/Viceroy was the Indian civil service  introduced?

a.Dalhousie

b.Curzon

c.Bentick

d.Cornwallis

71.The India Independence bill was first  presented in the House of Commons in  London on:

a.August 10, 1947

b.August 1, 1947

c.July 14, 1947

d.July 4, 1947

72.Who established the sadr-di-wani-Adalat  during the British East India Company’s rule?

a.Wellesley

b.Warren Hastings 

c.Dalhousie 

d.Cornwallis 

73.The quintessence of Gandhian thought is:

a.Satyagraha 

b.Metaphysics 

c.Spiritualism 

d.Moksha 

74.In which pact, warm relations were  established between “Garam dal” and  “Naram dal” the two group of the Indian  national congress?

a.Gandhi-Irwin pact 

b.Lucknow pact 

c.Karachi agreement 

d.Lahore declaration 

75.In which year was the Morley minto  reform passed?

a.1917

b.1902

c.1909

d.1912

76.Who was the founder of Kolkata’s first  “Atmiya Sabha” held in 1815?

a.Ram Mohan Ray 

b.Lala Lajpat rai 

c.Rabindranath Tagore 

d.Jawahar Lal Nehru 

77.The only Viceroy to be assassinated in  India was 

a.Lord Harding 

b.Lord Northbrook 

c.Lord Ellenborough 

d.Lord Mayo 

78.Who was the founder of the theosophical  Society?

a.Justice Ranade 

b.Madam Blavatsky 

c.Annie Besant 

d.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

79.“Earth provides enough to satisfy  everyman’s need but not everyman’s greed”.  Who said this?

a.Guru Nanak Dev

b.Mahatma Gandhi 

c.Pope paul VI 

d.Smt. Indira Gandhi 

80.The Kakori conspiracy was a train robbery  that took place between Kakori and Lucknow  in

a.1931

b.1919

c.1925

d.1929

81.Who is the first female governor of  Independent India?

a.Vijayalakshmi Pandit 

b.Sharda Mukherjee 

c.Fathima Beevi 

d.Sarojini Naidu 

82.Who is generally considered to be the  father of the Indian Renaissance?

a.Rabindranath Tagore 

b.Raja Rammohan Roy 

c.Mahatma Phule 

d.M. G. Ranade 

83.The ‘Blue Water Policy’ was introduced by  the portugese leader 

a.Franscisco-de-Almeida 

b.Alfonso de Albuquerque 

c.Francis Caron 

d.Francis Martin 

84.Which of the following institutions was not  founded by Mahatma Gandhi?

a.Sabarmati Ashram 

b.Sevagram Ashram 

c.Vishwa Bhart

d.Phoenix Ashram 

85.Who among the following did Gandhiji  regard as his political Guru?

a.Mahadev Desai 

b.Dayanand Saraswati 

c.Acharya Narendra Dev

d.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

86.Who presided over the first session of the  Indian national congress?

a.A. O. Hume 

b.Surendranath Banerjee

c.W. C. Banerjee 

d.Badruddin Tayyabji

87.Which one of the following party was founded by Subhash Chandra Bose?

a.Abhinav Bharat 

b.Azad Hind Sena 

c.Revolutionary army 

d.Forward Block 

88.Which one of the following papers was  edited by Gandhiji in South Africa?

a.Indian opinion 

b.Harijan 

c.Young India 

d.Indian Mirror

89.General Dyer, who was responsible for  jallianwalla Bagh massacre, was shot dead by?

a.Hasrat Mohini 

b.Vir Savarkar

c.Udham Singh 

d.No one assassinated him 

90.The first woman president of the Indian  national congress was 

a.Sarojini Naidu 

b.Vijayalakshmi Pandit 

c.Annie Besant 

d.Kadambani Ganguli 

91.Indian national congress split for the first  time in its session at 

a.Allahabad 

b.Calcutta 

c.Surat 

d.Lahore 

92.English education was introduced in India  by 

a.Curzon 

b.Macaulay 

c.Dalhousie 

d.Bentick 

93.Which Governor General was called as the  ‘Father of Local Self Government’ in India?

a.Lord Wellesley 

b.Lord Canning 

c.Lord William Bentinck 

d.Lord Ripan 

94.What was the chief objective of the  ‘Wahabi movement’?

a.Forge cordial relations with the British 

b.Purify Islam 

c.Improve the condition of women 

d.Adopt rational education 

95.Which of the following was published by  Gandhiji during his stay in South Africa?

a.Young India 

b.Indian Opinion 

c.Nav jivan 

d.None of these 

96.Who is referred to as ‘Frontier Gandhi’?

a.Sheikh Abdullah 

b.Manilal Gandhi 

c.Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan 

d.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

97.Who referred to Mahatma Gandhi as  “Father of the Nation” for the first time? 

a.Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Sardar vallabh Bhai Patel 

c.C. Rajgopalachari 

d.Subhash Chandra Bose 

98.Which title, given by the British  Government to Mahatma Gandhi was  surrendered during the non-cooperation  movement?

a.Hind Kesari 

b.Rai Bahadur 

c.Rt. Honourable 

d.Kaisar-i-Hind

99.What was the immediate cause of the  Mutiny of 1857?

a.The discontentment of the soldiers 

b.The use of greased cartridges in the new  Enfield rifle

c.The social conditions of India 

d.The introduction of railways and telegraphs 

100.Who introduced the “Doctrine of Lapse”  to expand British territories in India?

a.Lord Hastings

b.Lord Wellesley 

c.Lord William Bentinck 

d.Lord Dalhousie 

101.Where was the first session of the Indian  national Congress held?

a.Lucknow 

b.Calcutta 

c.Bombay 

d.Madras 

102.Who was the first Muslim president of  the Indian national congress?

a.Mohammad Ali Jinnah 

b.Badruddin Tyabji 

c.Sir Syed Ahmed khan 

d.Abul Kalam Azad 

103.Who led the armed raid on the  government armoury at Chittagong in 1930?

a.Chandra Shekhar Azad 

b.Bhagat Singh 

c.Surya Sen 

d.Sukhdev 

104.The Indian tricolor was unfurled for the  first time by Jawaharlal Nehru 

a.At the ramparts of the Red fort in 1947

b.On the banks of Ravi at Lahore in 1920

c.When India become a democratic republic  in 1950 

d.When the government of India Act was passed in 1935

105.Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced  in which of the following years?

a.1909

b.1919

c.1924

d.1935

106.In which region did Birsa Munda operate  against the British?

a.Punjab 

b.Chota Nagpur 

c.Tarai 

d.Manipur 

107.The slogan of Quit India Movement was  given by 

a.Sardar Patel 

b.Mahatma Gandhi 

c.Subhash Chandra Bose 

d.Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru 

108.Which British Viceroy is associated with  the partition of Bengal?

a.Lord Canning 

b.Lord Curzon 

c.Lord Hardings 

d.Lord Wellesley 

109.In which year did Gandhiji undertake the  famous Dandi March?

a.1920

b.1930

c.1925

d.1935

110.Who was the governor –General of India  at the time of Revolt of 1857?

a.Lord Dalhousie 

b.Lord Bentinck 

c.Lord Canning 

d.Lord Lytton 

111.Gandhiji opposed the Communal Award  because he thought this would bring 

a.Communal disunity 

b.Division in the Hindu society 

c.economic miseries to India 

d.Destruction to handi- crafts 

112.Which of the following authorized the  British Government to imprison any person  without trial and conviction in a court of law?

a.Rowlatt Act of 1999

b.Government of India Act of 1935

c.Indian Councils Act of 1909

d.Government of India Act of 1919

113.Gandhi-Irwin pact is associated with 

a.Quit India movement 

b.Civil Disobedience movement 

c.Non-Cooperation Khilafat movement 

d.Rowlatt Agitation 

114.Who among the following was associated  with the Ghadar movement?

a.Shyamaji Krishnavarma 

b.M. N. Roy 

c.Bhagat Singh 

d.Lala Har Dayal 

115.Which of the following movement was  NOT led by Mahatma Gandhi?

a.Champaran Satyagraha 

b.Wahabi movement 

c.Non-cooperation movement 

d.Civil disobedience movement 

116.Who said “Give me Blood, I will give you  Freedom”?

a.Subhash Chandra Bose 

b.Lala Lajpat Rai 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

d.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 

117.Simon commission was sent by British  Parliament to India to review the 

a.Progress of English education 

b.Social reforms 

c.Working of dyarchy 

d.Hindu-Muslim unity 

118.Who was first governor General of  Independent India?

a.Lord Attlee 

b.Lord Mountbatten 

c.C. Rajagopalachari 

d.Rajendra Prasad 

119.The Arya Samaj is against 

a.Existence of god 

b.Rituals and idol worship 

c.Hinduism 

d.Islam 

120.Who among the following benefitted  most by the British revenue system in India?

a.Sharecroppers 

b.Peasants 

c.Zamindars 

d.Agriculture labour 

121.Who among the following Europeans,  established their trade and influence in India  first?

a.British 

b.French 

c.Dutch 

d.Portugues

122.Who was the leader of the young Bengal  movement?

a.Raja rammohan rai 

b.Debendranath Tagore 

c.Henry Vivian Derozio 

d.David Hare 

123.When and where did the theosophical  Society establish its headquarters in India?

a.1882-Adyar 

b.1885- Belur 

c.1890- Avadi 

d.1895- Vellore

124.A prominent leader of the Ghadar party  was 

a.P. Mitra 

b.Lala Har Dayal 

c.B. G. Tilak 

d.Bipin Chandra Pal 

125.Who propounded the theory of ‘Drain of  wealth’ from India to Great Britain?

a.Gopal Krishana Gokhale 

b.Dadabahai Naoroji 

c.Surendranth Banerjee 

d.Lala Lajpat Rai

126.Swarajya was declared as the goal of the  congress at its session held in 1906 at

a.Bombay 

b.Calcutta 

c.Lucknow 

d.Madras 

127.Gandhi started the Dandi March from 

a.Ahmadabad 

b.Allahabad 

c.Dandi 

d.Calcutta 

128.The congress adopted the Quit India  resolution in the year 

a.1940

b.1938

c.1946

d.1942

129.The Asiatic Society of Bengal owes its  origin to 

a.Warren Hastings 

b.Sir William Jones 

c.Sir James Mackintosh 

d.James Princep 

130.The book “Prison Diary” was written by 

a.Mahatma Gandhi 

b.V. D. Savarkar 

c.Jaya Prakash Narayan 

d.Morarji Desai 

131.“India House” is located in 

a.New Delhi 

b.Kolkata 

c.London 

d.New York 

132.Who is called the Nightingale of India?

a.Vijay Lakshmi pandit 

b.Sarojini Naidu 

c.Aruna Asaf Ali 

d.Sucheta Kriplani

133.The first governor general of the East  India Company in India was 

a.Robert Clive 

b.Sir John Shore 

c.Warren Hastings 

d.Marquis of Hastings 

134.Who among the following attended all  the three Round table conferences?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 

c.Vallabhbhai Patel 

d.Dr. Rajendra Prasa 

135.Find the correct match:

List 1                               List 2

A. Abdul Gaffar  Khan 

B. Dadabhai  Naoroji 

C. Mohan das  Karam chand  Gandhi dia 

D. Rabindra Nath  Tagore

1. Mahatma 

2. Frontier Gandhi 

3. Grand old man  of in 

4. Gurudev

a. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

b. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

c. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

d. A-2, B-1 C-3, D-4 

136.The gandhian economy was based on the  principle of?

a.State control 

b.Competition 

c.Trusteeship 

d.Rural co-operation 

137.Who among following was instrumental  in the abolition of sati in 1829?

a.Lord Hastings

b.Lord Ripon 

c.Lord Bentick 

d.Lord Irwin

138.Bengal was partitioned in 1905 under the  viceroyalty of 

a.Lord Curzon 

b.Lord Dufferin 

c.Lord Hardings 

d.Lord Minto 

139.Where did Mahatma Gandhi first apply  his technique of Satyagraha?

a.Dandi 

b.Champaran 

c.England 

d.South Africa 

140.The Azad Hind Fauj was formed in 

a.1937

b.1942

c.1943

d.1945

141.‘Deshbandhu’ is the title of 

a.B. R. Ambedkar

b.C. R. Das 

c.B. C. Pal 

d.Rabindranath Tagore 

142.The bhoodan movementa was launched  by 

a.Mahatma Gandhi 

b.Jaiprakash Narain 

c.Vinoba Bhave 

d.Rammanohar Lohia 

143.The Indian national congress had its first  meeting in the city of 

a.Calcutta 

b.Bombay 

c.Ahmedabad 

d.Allahabad 

144.Begum Hazrat Mahal led the 1857 revolt  from:

a.Lucknow 

b.Kanpur 

c.Benares 

d.Allahabad 

145.The sati system was abolished in 1829 A. D. by

a.Lord Curzon 

b.Lord Wellesley

c.Lord Lytton

d.Lord William Bentinck

146.The Poona pact signed in 1934 provided  for 

a.The creation of dominion status for IndiaL

b.Separate electorates for Muslims 

c.Separate electorates for Harijans

d.Joint electorates with reservation for Harijans

147.Bardoli Satyagraha is associated with 

a.Rajendra Prasad

b.Acharya vinoba bhave

c.Sardar vallabhbhai Patel

d.Jamnalal Bajaj 

148.If 

1)Dandi March

2)Tragedy of jallianwallah

3)Quit India movement and

4)Swadeshi movement 

Are arranged in the chronological order then  they come as-

a.2,1,3,4

b.4,3,1,2

c.4,2,1,3

d.3,4,1,2

149.Capt. Saunders, the English police officer  was shot dead by

a.Batukeshwar Dutt

b.Ram Prasad

c.Chandra Shekar Azad 

d.Bhagat Singh

150.The Muslim League adopted the  resolution for a separate nation in the year 

a.1907

b.1922

c.1931

d.1940

151.‘Kesari’ the Newspaper was started by:

a.G. K. Gokhale

b.B. G. Tilak

c.Sardar Patel 

d.Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

152.The third battle of panipat was fought in  the year:

a.1526 A. D. 

b.1556 A. D.

c.1761 A. D.

d.1776 A.D. 

153.The ‘Poorna Swaraj’ resolution was  adopted in the annual session of the Indian  national congress held by 

a.Bombay 

b.Lahore 

c.Calcutta 

d.Madras 

154.Whom did BAL Gangadhar Tilak refer to  as his political Guru?

a.Swami Vivekananda 

b.Ram mohan Roy

c.Sisir Kumar Ghosh 

d.None of these 

155.Who introduced ‘doctrine of lapse’?

a.Lord Wellesley

b.Lord Curzon 

c.Lord Dalhousie 

d.Lord Lytton 

156.The Lahore conspiracy case was  registered against whom?

a.V. D. Savarkar 

b.Bhagat Singh 

c.Chandrashekar Azad 

d.Aurobindo Ghosh

157.Who among the following was the  founder of the Dravida Kazhagam?

a.Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker 

b.Acharya Vinoba Bhave 

c.C. Rajagopalachari

d.Mahatma Gandhi

158.Aurobindo was arrested in connection with

a.Alipore Bomb Case 

b.Kolhapur Bomb Case 

c.Lahore conspiracy Case 

d.Kakori Case 

159.The National Anthem was first sung in the year 1911 at the Annual session of the Indian  National congress held at:

a.Pune 

b.Mumbai 

c.Kolkata 

d.Lucknow 

160.Who is known as the ‘Indian Bismarck’?

a.Vallabhai Patel 

b.Subhash Chandra Bose 

c.Bhagat Singh 

d.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

161.Which party was established by Subhash Chandra Bose after he came out of Indian  national congress?

a.Indian national army 

b.Republican party 

c.Forward Block 

d.Socialist Party 

162.The Rama Krishna Mission was  established by:

a.Vivekananda 

b.Rama Krishna 

c.M. G. Ranade 

d.Keshab Chandra Sen 

163.In 1937, the congress formed ministries  in 

a.7states 

b.9 states 

c.5 states 

d.4 states 

164.Which was the main cause for starting of  the quit India movement in 1942?

a.Severe unrest among the people 

b.Report of Simon commission 

c.Failure of the Cripps Mission 

d.British involved in the world was II

165.Which movement got the support both from Hindus and Muslims?

a.Non Cooperation Movement 

b.Quit India Movement 

c.Champaran Satyagraha

d.Anti-Partiton Movement 

166.In which session of the Indian national  congress was ‘Purna Swaraj’ adopted as its  goal?

a.Bombay 

b.Lucknow 

c.Calcutta 

d.Lahore 

167.Name the Governor General who  accepted the view of Macaulay to make  English as the medium of instruction 

a.Lord Canning 

b.Lord Ripon 

c.Lord Lytton 

d.Lord William Bentinck 

168.‘Give me blood’ I will give you freedom.  These words are attributed to:

a.Subhash Chandra Bose 

b.Khudiram Bose 

c.Bhagat Singh 

d.Veer Savarkar

169.Who was the first Muslim President of  Indian National Congress?

a.Badruddin Tyabji 

b.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 

c.Hassan Imam 

d.M. A. Ansari 

170.Who was the first Indian Governor  General after Lord Mountbatten?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru

b.C. Rajagopalachari 

c.Rajendra Prasad 

d.Pattabi Sitaramayya 

171.Where did the so-called ‘Black Hole  Tragedy’ take place?

a.Dacca 

b.Monghyr 

c.Calcutta 

d.Murshidabad 

172.India was granted freedom during the  British Prime Minister:

a.Clement Attlee 

b.Winston Churchill

c.Ramsay Macdonald 

d.William Pitt 

173.Who are the three, among the following  who fought against British in 1857 Revolt?

1.Kunwar Singh 

2.Tantia Tope 

3.Nana Saheb 

4.Maulavi Ahmudullah 

a.1,2 and 3

b.1,3 and 4

c.1,2 and 4

d.1,2,3 and 4

174.The Khilafat movement was launched to  protest against the humiliation of 

a.The Turkish Caliph 

b.Aga Khan 

c.Muhammad Ali Jinnah 

d.Abul Kalam Azad 

175.Who among the following founded the all  India Muslim League?

a.Syed Ahmed Khan

b.Muhammad Ali

c.Aga Khan 

d.Hamid Ali Khan 

176.The first Satyagraha of Gandhiji for the  cause of indigo farmers was observed at

a.Champaran 

b.Chauri-Chaura 

c.Bardoli 

d.Sabarmati 

177.The Portuguese Governor who abolished  sati in Goa was 

a.Albuquerque 

b.Cabral 

c.Almeida 

d.De Braganza 

178.According to Gandhi, the scope for class  struggle and love for property can be reduced  by 

a.Decentralization 

b.Participatory democracy 

c.Separation of Judiciary from Executive

d.Trusteeship 

179.The battle of Plassey was fought between 

a.East India company and Shah Alam 

b.East India company and Shujauddaula 

c.East India company and Sirajuddaula 

d.East India company and Anwaruddin 

180.The Non – Cooperation movement  started in 

a.1870

b.1920

c.1921

d.1942

181.Who was the Nawab when Dalhousie  annexed Awadh in 1856?

a.Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah 

b.Wajid Ali Shah 

c.Shujaud Daula 

d.Alivardi Khan 

182.In the integration of Princely states, the  following played a major role: 

a.Pannikar and Kunzru

b.S. K. Dhar and Fazal Ali 

c.Vallabhbhai Patel and V. P. Menon

d.Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru 

183.Who among the following viceroys  becomes a victim of one of the convicts  during his visit to the andamans?

a.Curzon 

b.Mayo 

c.Ripon 

d.Lytton 

184.The third battle of Panipat was fought  between 

a.The Marathas and the Afghans 

b.The Marathas and the Mughals 

c.The Mughals and the Afghans

d.The Marathas and the Rajputs 

185.Who termed Cripps proposals as a post  dated cheque in a crashing bank?

a.Ambedkar 

b.Annie Besant 

c.Patel 

d.Gandhiji 

186.The state Jhansi was made a part of the  British Empire in India through 

a.Doctrine of Lapse 

b.Policy of Subsidiary Alliance 

c.War against Rani Lakshmi Bai 

d.None of the above 

187.Mahatma Gandhi started his Dandi  March from 

a.Dandi 

b.Porbandar 

c.Ahmedabad 

d.Sabarmati Ashram

188.Who founded the Servants of India  Society?

a.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

b.V. O. Chidambaram Pillai 

c.Gopal Krishna Gokhle 

d.Surendranath Banerjee 

189.Who said about Mahatma Gandhi that he  is a “half naked fakir”?

a.Winston Churchill

b.Lord Mountbatten 

c.Lord Wavell 

d.Lord Linlithgow 

190.Gandhi’s Dandi March is associated with 

a.Khilafat Movement 

b.Civil Disobedience movement 

c.Non-Cooperation movement 

d.Quit India movement 

191.Who among the following is not a  moderate?

a.Pherozeshah Mehta 

b.Surendranath Banerjee 

c.Womesh Chandra Banerjee

d.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

192.Permanent settlement of Bengal was  done by British Governor General:

a.Lord Cornwallis 

b.Lord Minto 

c.Lord Wellesley 

d.Lord Warren Hastings 

193.Who gave the title of ‘Sardar’ to  Vallabhbhai Patel?

a.Rajaji 

b.Gandhiji 

c.Nehru 

d.M. A. Jinnah 

194.In which session of the Indian national  congress was the “Poorna Swaraj” resolution  adopted?

a.Lucknow Session in 1916

b.Belgaum session in 1924

c.Lahore session in 1929

d.Karachi session in 1931 

195.Who was regarded by Gandhiji as his  political Guru?

a.Lala Lajpat Rai 

b.Bipin Chandra Pal 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

d.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

196.Which among the following movements  was not led by Mahatma Gandhi?

a.Quit India Movement 

b.Swadeshi Movement 

c.Non-cooperation movement 

d.Civil Disobedience movement 

197.Who among the following is known as the  “Father of the Indian Renaissance”?

a.Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

b.Rabindra Nath Tagore 

c.Swami Dayanand Saraswati 

d.Swami Vivekanand 

198.Who wrote the song ‘Sare Jahan Se Accha  Hindoostan Hamara’?

a.Ashafaqullah Khan 

b.Sahir Ludhianvi 

c.Mohammad Iqbal 

d.Ramprasad Bismil

199.Who was called the “Father of Local Self- government” in India?

a.Lord Ripon 

b.Lord Hardinge 

c.Lord Dalhousie 

d.Lord Lytton 

200.Which among the following is correctly  matched?

a.Non-Cooperation movement –Surendra  Nath Banerjee

b.Swadeshi movement – Rabindra Nath  Tagore 

c.Indian national army – Subhash Chandra Bose 

d.Swaraj Party – Mahatma Gandhi 

201.In which session of the Indian national  congress did the historic union of congress  and Muslim league take place?

a.Surat 

b.Bombay 

c.Calcutta 

d.Lucknow 

202.Who attended the imperial Durbar of 1877 dressed I hand-spun Khadi?

a.M. K. Gandhi 

b.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

c.Bipin Chandra Pal 

d.Ganesh Vasudev joshi 

203.Who was the founder –editor of the  famous newspaper ‘Kesari’ during the national struggle?

a.Mahatma Gandhi 

b.Jawaharlal Nehru 

c.Lokmanya Tilak 

d.Muhammad Iqbal 

204.Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using code given below the  lists:

LIST 1 LIST 2

A. Sarojini Naidu 

B. M. A. Jinnah 

C. Tej Bahadur Sapru 

D. V. D. Savarkar

1) Muslim league 

2) Indian  national  Congress 

3) Hindu Mahasabha 

4) Liberal Party 

Code: A. B. C. D. 

a.2 1 4 3

b.2 1 3 4 

c.2 4 1 3

d.4 1 3 2 

205.Who was the only Indian to be elected as President of the United nations General Assembly?

a.Vijayalakshmi Pandit 

b.V. K. Krishna Menon 

c.Jawaharlal Nehru 

d.Rajeshwar Dayal 

206.What was the reason for Gandhiji’s  support to decentralization of power?

a.Decentralization ensures more participation  of the people into democracy 

b.India had decentralization of power in the  past 

c.Decentralization was essential for the  economic development of the country 

d.Decentralization can prevent communalism 

207.Which of the following, according to Mahatma Gandhi, is the strongest force in the world?

a.Non-violence of the brave 

b.Non-violence of the weak 

c.Non-violence of the coward 

d.Non-violence of the downtrodderi 

208.Who among the following were members  of the Swaraj Party?

A.Motilal Nehru 

B.Sardar Patel 

C.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

a.A and B

b.A only 

c.B and C

d.A,B and C

209.Where are the traces of Portuguese culture found in order to 

a.Goa 

b.Calicut 

c.Cannanore 

d.Cochin 

210.The British introduced the railways in India in order to 

a.Promote heavy industries in India 

b.Facilitate British commerce and adminis-trative control 

c.Move foodstuff in case of famine

d.Enable Indians to move freely within the country 

211.According to Dadabhai Naoroji ‘Swaraj’  meant

a.Complete independence 

b.Self government 

c.Economic independence 

d.Political independence 

212.Which religious reformer of Western India was known as ‘Lokhitwadi’?

a.Gopal Hari Deshmukh 

b.R. G. Bhandarkar

c.Mahadev Govind Ranade

d.B. G. Tilak 

213.Who was the first governor General of  Bengal?

a.Robert Clive 

b.Warren Hastings 

c.William Bentinck 

d.Cornwallis

214.Which scripture was called his ‘mother’  by Gandhiji?

a.Ramayana 

b.The New Testament 

c.Bhagwat Gita 

d.The Holy Quran 

215.The Quit India movement was launched  in 1942 in the month of 

a.January 

b.March 

c.August 

d.December

216.Match the following:

COLUMN-1 COLUMN-2

A. Keshab Sen 

B. Dayanand  Saraswati 

C. Atmaram  Pandurang 

D. Syed Ahmad Khan 

1) Prarthana Samaj

2) Brahmo Samaj 

3) Aligarh movement 

4) Arya Samaj 

Code: A B C D

a.4 1 3 2

b.1 4 2 3

c.2 4 1 3

d.3 2 4 1

217.Who was the first English president of the  Indian national cogress?

a.George Yule 

b.William Wedderburn 

c.A. O. Hume

d.Henry Cotton

218.Which one of the following personalities  is known as ‘Grand old Man of India’?

a.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

b.Dadabhai Naoroji 

c.Motilal Nehru 

d.Lala Lajpat Rai 

219.The pledge for “Poorna Swaraj” was taken at the Congress session of 

a.Calcutta 

b.Lahore 

c.Allahabad

d.Madras

220.Who was the founder of the ‘Servants of  India Society’?

a.G. K. Gokhale 

b.M. G. Ranade 

c.B. G. Tilak 

d.Bipin Chandra Pal 

221.Mahatma Gandhi was profoundly  influenced by the writings of 

a.Benard Shaw 

b.Karl Marx 

c.Lenin 

d.Leo Tolstoy 

222.Who is rightly called the “father of local  self government” in India?

a.Lord Mayo 

b.Lord Ripon 

c.Lord Curzon 

d.Lord Clive 

223.Which governor General is associated  with Doctrine of lapse?

a.Lord Ripon 

b.Lord Dalhousie 

c.Lord Bentinck 

d.Lord Curzon 

224.India attained ‘Dominion status’ on 

a.15th January, 1947

b.15th August, 1947

c.15th August, 1950

d.15th October, 1947

225.What is Gandhi’s definition Rama Raj?

a.The rule as it was during the time of Rama

b.Sovereignty of the people based on pure  moral authority 

c.The greatest good of all 

d.The absolute power concentrated in the  hands of a king

226.Who among the following was the first to  sign the ‘Instruments of Accession’?

a.The Maharaja of Baroda 

b.The Dewan of Travancore 

c.The Nizam of Hyderabad 

d.The Raja of Jodhpur

227.The decline of Indian Handicrafts industry  in the 19th century was attributed to 

a.Competition from British manufacturing  industries only 

b.Disappearance of Indian Princely Courts  only 

c.Establishment of alien rule only 

d.All of the above

228.Why was the Simon Commission  boycotted by the Indians?

a.It did not include any Indian as a member 

b.It did not have any woman member 

c.it was appointed before the stipulated time 

d.it refused to meet prominent Indian leaders

229.Who among the following started the  first newspaper in India?

a.Dadabhai Naoroji 

b.W. C. Bonnerjee 

c.Rabindranath Tagore 

d.James A. Hickey 

230.English education was introduced in India  by

a.Lord Curzon 

b.Jawaharlal Nehru 

c.Lord Macaulay 

d.Lord Dalhousie 

231.Name the important French possession in  India. 

a.Goa 

b.Pondicherry 

c.Daman 

d.Cochin 

232.As per provisions of the charter Act of  1833, law commission was constituted under  the chairmanship of 

a.Lord Bentinck 

b.Raja Rammohan Roy 

c.Lord Macaulay 

d.Lord Dalhousie 

233.Who was first Indian to become member  of British Parliament?

a.W. C. Bonnerjee 

b.Behramji M. Malabari 

c.D. N. Wacha 

d.Dadabhai Naoroji 

234.Who said “Patriotism is religion and  religion is love for India”?

a.Raj Narain Bose 

b.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

c.Swami Vivekananda 

d.Bankim Chandra chatterjee

235.According to Gandhiji, which of the  following are the major means of Satyagraha?

1)Non-Cooperation 

2)Strike 

3)Demonstration 

4)Civil disobedience 

a.1 and 2 are correct 

b.1 and 4 are correct 

c.2 and 4 are correct 

d.3 and 4 are correct 

236.Hardayal, an intellectual giant, was associated with 

a.Home rule movement 

b.Ghadar movement 

c.Swadeshi movement

d.Non-Cooperation movement

237.The credit of discovering the sea route of India goes to the 

a.French 

b.Dutch 

c.Portuguese 

d.English 

238.The song ‘Jana-Gana-Mana’ composed by Rabindra nath Tagore was first published in  January 1912 under the title of 

a.Jay He 

b.Rashtra Jagriti 

c.Bharat Vidhata 

d.Matribhoomi 

239.On imprisonment in 1908 by the Brities,  Bal Gangadhar Tilak was sent to 

a.Andaman and Nicobar

b.Rangoon 

c.Singapore

d.Madalay 

240.The Civil Disobedience movement was  launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 

a.1928

b.1930

c.1931

d.1922

241.At which place in Bengal was the east  India Company given permission to trade and  build a factory by the Mughals in 1651?

a.Calcutta 

b.Qasim Bazar 

c.Singur 

d.Burdwan 

242.Who gave the slogan “Inquilab  Zindabad”?

a.Chandrashekhar Azad 

b.Subhash Chandra Bose 

c.Bhagat singh 

d.Iqbal 

243.The system of Dyarchy was introduced in  India in 

a.1909

b.1935

c.1919

d.1945

244.The Editor of ‘Young India’ and ‘Harijan’  was

a.Nehru 

b.Ambedkar

c.Mahatma Gandhi 

d.Subash Chandra Bose 

245.Who of the following attended all the  three Round Table conferences?

a.B. R. Ambedkar 

b.M. M. Malavia 

c.Vallabhbhai Patel 

d.Gandhiji

246.The call of “Back to the Vedas” was given  by:

a.Swami Vivekananda 

b.Swami Dayanand Saraswati 

c.Aurobindo Ghosh 

d.Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

247.Simon commission was boycotted by the  nationalist leaders of India because:

a.They felt that it was only eyewash

b.All the members of the commission were  English 

c.The members of the commission were biased against India 

d.It did not meet the demands of the Indians

248.Who among the following British persons admitted the Revolt of 1857 as a national  revolt?

a.Lord Dalhousie 

b.Lord Canning 

c.Lord Ellenborough 

d.Disraeli 

249. The communal electorate was  introduced for the first time in India in 

a.1919

b.1935

c.1906

d.1909

250.The two states which had non-congress  ministries in 1937 were 

a.Bengal and Punjab

b.Punjab and NWFP

c.Madras and Central provinces 

d.Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

251.“Long years ago we made a tryst with  destiny, and now the time come when we  shall redeem our pledge….? This was stated on the night of August 14,  1947 by

a.Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 

b.C. Rajagopalachari 

c.Jawaharlal Nehru 

d.Dr. Rajendra Prasad 

252.The Indian national congress had passed  the famous resolution on “Non-Cooperation”  in 1920 at its session held at 

a.Lucknow 

b.Delhi 

c.Bombay 

d.Calcutta 

253.Who is known as the ‘Grand Old man of  India’?

a.Dadabhai Naoroji 

b.Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak

d.Surendranath Banerjee 

254.Which of the following can be considered  as the most useful and outstanding reforms  made by lord Curzon, especially in respect of  the people living in the undivided province of  Punjab?

a.Educational Reforms 

b.Police Reforms 

c.Industrial Reforms 

d.Agricultural Reforms 

255.‘Dyarchy’ was introduced in the  Government of India Act of 

a.1909

b.1919

c.1935

d.None of these 

256.The transfer of Government from the ‘Company’ to the Crown was pronounced by  Lord Canning at

a.Calcutta 

b.Delhi 

c.Patna 

d.Allahabad 

257.The Indian national Congress and the  Muslim league came closer to each other in 

1916 at

a.Lahore 

b.Amritsar 

c.Lucknow 

d.Haripura 

258.Permanent Revenue Settlement of Bengal  was introduced by 

a.Clive 

b.Hastings

c.Wellesley 

d.Cornwallis

259.Who propounded the theory of  ‘Economic Drain of India’ during British  imperialism?

a.W. C. Bannerji 

b.Dadabhai Naoroji 

c.Gopalkrishna Gokhale

d.Gandhiji

260.Which is the oldest trade union  organization in India?

a.Indian national Trade Union congress 

b.Centre of Indian Trade Union 

c.All India trade Union Congress 

d.Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 

261.Sarvodaya stands for 

a.Total revolution 

b.Non-cooperation 

c.Upliftment of all 

d.Non-violence

262.In which city of South Africa was Gandhi  beaten up and thrown off the pavement by the white people?

a.Cape Town 

b.Durban 

c.Johannesburg 

d.Pretoria 

263.Who attended the congress of oppressed  nationalists Brussels in 1927, on behalf of the national congress?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Mahatma Gandhi 

c.Dr. Ansari 

d.Motilal Nehru 

264.Who amongst the following made it  possible for the Indians to enter the Indian  civil service through an open competitive examination?

a.William Bentinck 

b.Dalhousie 

c.Mayo 

d.Ripon 

265.In which year Lala Lajpat Rai was  deported to Mandalay for organizing the  agrarian movement in Punjab?

a.1905

b.1907

c.1909

d.1911

266.Which governor general had entertained  Ranjit Singh with great honour at Ropar?

a.Minto I 

b.William Bentinck 

c.Hastings 

d.Auckland 

267.The “Arya Samaj” was founded by 

a.Swami Dayananda Saraswati

b.Swami Vivekananda 

c.Keshav Chandra Sen 

d.Iswar Chandra Vidya-sagar 

268.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started an  Urdu Weekly, the al-hlal in 1912, but on its being banned by the Government, he  founded at Al-Balagh in 

a.1913

b.1914

c.1915

d.1916

269.High Courts were established in Calcutta,  Bombay and Madras in 

a.1935

b.1919

c.1892

d.1861

270.Who was the first women president of  Indian national congress?

a.Sarojini Naidu 

b.Sucheta Kripalani 

c.Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 

d.Annie Besant 

271.Which of the following reform  movements was the first to be started in the  19th century?

a.Prarthana Samaj 

b.Brahmo Samaj 

c.Arya Samaj 

d.Rama Krishna Mission 

272.Who was the president of Indian national  congress when the Mountbatten plan of  independence was accepted?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Sardar Patel 

c.Maulana Azad 

d.Acharya J. B. Kripalani 

273.Who developed the idea that “means  justify the ends”?

a.Kautilya 

b.Raja Ram Mohan Roy

c.Swami Dayanand Saraswati 

d.Mahatma Gandhi 

274.Who said that ‘the real seat of taste is not  the tongue, but the mind’?

a.Aurobindo Ghosh 

b.Mahatma Gandhi 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

d.Swami Vivekananda 

275.Provincial Autonomy was one of the  important features of the Act of 

a.1935

b.1919

c.1909

d.1858

276.Who was the Governor General of India during the Revolt of 1857?

a.Lord Dalhousie 

b.Lord Canning 

c.Lord Mayo 

d.Lord Ripon 

277.When mahatma Gandhi was  assassinated, who said, “none will believe that a man like this in body ad soul ever walked on this earth”?

a.Bertrand Russell 

b.Leo Tolstoy 

c.Albert Einstein 

d.Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 

278.In violation of the Salt laws Gandhiji  started a movement called

a.Non-cooperation movement

b.Swadeshi movement 

c.Civil Disobedience movement 

d.None of the above 

279.The Cabinet mission came India in 

a.1943

b.1944

c.1945

d.1946

280.The first to came and last leave India were 

a.The Portuguese

b.The French 

c.The English 

d.The Dutch 

281.Who was the first Muslim president of  the Indian national congress?

a.Muhammed Ali Jinnah 

b.Badruddin Tyabji 

c.Sir Syed Ahmed Khan 

d.Abul Kalam Azad 

282.The administrative consequence of the  Revolt of 1857 was transfer of power from 

A.East India Company to the British crown 

b.British crown to the East India Company

c.East India company to the Governor General 

d.British crown to the Board of Directors 

283.The issue on which the civil Disobedience  movement of 1930 was launched was 

a.Equal employment opportunities for Indians 

b.The proposed execution of Bhagat Singh 

c.Salt monopoly exercised by the British  Government 

d.Complete freedom 

284.Who was the last Governor General of  India?

a.Sir Cripps 

b.Lord Mountbatten 

c.C. Rajagopalachari 

d.Sir Attle 

285.Which Directive Principle bears the direct  impact of Gandhi’s moral Philosophy?

a.Equal pay for equal work 

b.Provision of free legal aid and advice

c.Prohibition of the slaughter of cows 

d.Protection of the monuments of historical  importance 

286.Who represented India in the second  Round Table conference?

a.Sarojani Naidu 

b.Anne Besaint 

c.Aruna Asaf Ali 

d.None of these 

287.Who declared as his ultimate aim the  wiping of every tear from every eye?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru 

b.Gandhiji 

c.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

d.Sardar Patel 

288.In ends and means relationship gandhiji believed 

a.Means become good if they serve the end 

b.Means and ends are water tight  compartments 

c.Means determine the end

d.End is everything, no matter what or how  the means are 

289.The first Victory & Governor General of  British India was 

a.Lord Dalhousie 

b.Sir John Lawrence 

c.Warren Hastings 

d.Lord Canning 

290.The split between the ‘Extremists’ and  ‘Moderates’ came up in the open at the surat  congress session in the year 

a.1905

b.1906

c.1907

d.1910

291.Bhulabhai Desai’s most memorable  achievement was his defence of the Indian  national army personnel at the Red Fort Trial  towards the end of 

a.1943

b.1944

c.1945

d.1946

292.The First Viceroy of the Portuguese in the  East was 

a.Albuquerque 

b.Joa de Castro 

c.Francisco de Almedia 

d.Nuno da Cunha 

293.When was the all India women’s  conference founded?

a.1924

b.1925

c.1926

d.1927

294.The kuka movement started in mid- Nineteenth century in 

a.Western Punjab 

b.Maharashtra 

c.Bengal 

d.Madhya Bharat 

295.Mahatma Gandhi’s remark “a post-dated  cheque on a crumbling bank” is regarding the  proposals of 

a.Simon Commission 

b.Cripps Mission 

c.Cabinet Mission 

d.Wavel plan 

296.Under whose leadership was the  congress Socialist Party founded in 1934?

a.Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi

b.Acharya Narendra Dev and Jai Prakash  Narayan 

c.Subhas Chandra Bose and P. C. Joshi 

d.Saifuddin Kitchlew and Rajendra Prasad

297.Which one of the following is incorrectly  matched?

a.Columbus – 1492 

b.Vasco de Gama – 1498 

c.Magellan – 1520 

d.Balboa – 1530 

298.When did the British make English the  medium of instruction in India?

a.1813

b.1833

c.1835

d.1844

299.During whose veceroyship did the high  courts come into existence at the three  presidential cities of Calcutta, Madras and  Bombay?

a.Warren Hastings 

b.Lord Cornwallis 

c.John Lawrence 

d.Lord Dalhousie 

300.Who was popularly known as ‘Nana  Saheb”?

a.Baji Rai I 

b.Balaji Baji Rao 

c.Balaji Vishwanath 

d.Madhav Rao

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ANSWER KEY 

1)C, 2)D, 3)C, 4)D, 5)B, 6)B, 7)D, 8)D, 9)D, 

10)C, 11)A12)A, 13)B, 14)C, 15)D, 16)C, 17)C, 

18)C, 19)C, 20)C21)A, 22)C, 23)D, 24)C, 25)B, 

26)B, 27)B, 28)A, 29)B, 30)B, 31)A, 32)B, 33)A, 

34)C, 35)D, 36)B, 37)A, 38)B, 39)D, 40)A, 41)B, 

42)A, 43)A, 44)B, 45)D, 46)D, 47)C,48)C, 49)C, 

50)B, 51)A, 52)B, 53)D, 54)B, 55)A, 56)C,57)B, 

58)C, 59)B, 60)A, 61)A, 62)B, 63)A, 64)D, 65)C, 

66)A, 67)B, 68)D, 69)C, 70)D, 71)D, 72)B, 73)A, 

74)B, 75)C, 76)A, 77)D, 78)B, 79)B, 80)C, 81)D,

82)B, 83)A, 84)C, 85)D, 86)C, 87)D, 88)A, 89)D, 

90)C, 91)C, 92)B,93)D, 94)B, 95)B, 96)C, 97)D, 

98)D, 99)B, 100)D, 101)C, 102)B, 103)C, 104)B, 

105)A, 106)B, 107)B, 108)B, 109)B, 110)C, 

111)B, 112)A, 113)B, 114)D,115)B, 116)A, 

117)C, 118)B, 119)B, 120)C, 121)D, 122)C, 

123)A, 124)B, 125)B, 126)B, 127)A, 128)D, 

129)B, 130)C, 131)C, 132)B, 133)C, 134)B, 

135)B, 136)C, 137)C, 138)A, 139)D, 140)B, 

141)B, 142)C, 143)B, 144)A, 145)D, 146)D, 

147)C, 148)C, 149)D, 150)D, 151)B, 152)C, 

153)B, 154)D, 155)C, 156)B,157)A, 158)A, 

159)C, 160)A, 161)C, 162)A, 163)A, 164)C, 

165)A, 166)D, 167)D, 168)A, 169)A, 170)B, 

171)C, 172)A, 173)D, 174)A, 175)C, 176)A, 

177)A, 178)D, 179)C, 180)B, 181)B, 182)C, 

183)B, 184)A, 185)D, 186)A, 187)D, 188)C, 

189)A, 190)B, 191)D, 192)A, 193)B, 194)C, 

195)D, 196)B, 197)A, 198)C, 199)A, 200)C, 

201)D, 202)D, 203)C, 204)A, 205)A, 206)C, 

207)A, 208)B, 209)A, 210)B, 211)B, 212)A, 

213)B, 214)C, 215)C, 216)C, 217)A, 218)B, 

219)B, 220)A, 221)D, 222)B, 223)B, 224)B, 

225)C, 226)B, 227)D, 228)A, 229)D, 230)C, 

231)B, 232)C, 233)D,234)D, 235)B, 236)B, 

237)C, 238)C, 239)D, 240)B,241)B, 242)C, 

243)C, 244)C, 245)A, 246)B, 247)B, 248)D, 

249)D, 250)A, 251)C, 252)D, 253)A, 

254)D,255)B, 256)D, 257)C, 258)D, 259)B, 

260)C, 261)C, 262)B, 263)A, 264)B, 265)B, 

266)B, 267)A, 268)C, 269)D, 270)D, 271)B, 

272)D, 273)D, 274)B, 275)A, 276)B, 277)C, 

278)C, 279)D, 280)A, 281)B, 282)A, 283)C, 

284)C, 285)C, 286)A, 287)B, 288)C, 289)D, 

290)C, 291)C, 292)C, 293)D, 294)A, 295)B, 

296)B, 297)D, 298)C, 299)C, 300)B,

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Home academy is JK's First e-learning platform started by Er. Afzal Malik For Competitive examination and Academics K12. We have true desire to serve to society by way of making educational content easy . We are expertise in STEM We conduct workshops in schools Deals with Science Engineering Projects . We also Write Thesis for your Research Work in Physics Chemistry Biology Mechanical engineering Robotics Nanotechnology Material Science Industrial Engineering Spectroscopy Automotive technology ,We write Content For Coaching Centers also infohomeacademy786@gmail.com

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