Current Affairs 20 January 2024
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Fencing of Indo-Myanmar Border
- According to Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the border between India and Myanmar will be gated. The announcement came on January 20, 2024.
- He stated that there would be restrictions on people's freedom of movement along the Indo-Myanmar border, and that fencing would soon begin.
- The Union Home Minister stated that the Modi administration has significantly improved the nation's law and order condition.
- The Union Government will soon fence the 1643 km border between India and Myanmar.
A Multipolar World with a Reformed United Nations at Its Core
- Dr. S. Jaishankar, the minister of external affairs, advocated for a multipolar world centered around a reformed United Nations on January 20, 2024.
- The Minister emphasized economic decentralization with increased regional production when delivering India's National Statement.
- He advocated for a balance of cultures where all heritages are recognized equally.
- Establishing reliable data flows, robust supply chains, predictable mobility, and regional economic hubs are crucial.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Campaign Against Houthi Militants in Yemen
- The US and the UK are looking into methods to intensify their campaign against Houthi terrorists in Yemen. The messenger announced this on January 20, 2024.
- The plans might represent a step up in the coordinated efforts by the allies to put an end to the instability in the Red Sea.
- It was responsible for around 12% of world trade prior to the Houthis attacking commercial ships in retaliation for Israel's bombardment of the Gaza Strip.
- The Houthi strikes have increased insurance premiums and sparked concerns about new inflationary pressures.
Iran Launched 'Sorayya' Satellite
- Iran claimed to have successfully launched a satellite into its highest orbit to date on January 20, 2024.
- The three-stage Qaem 100 rocket launched the Soraya satellite into an orbit that was around 750 kilometers (460 miles) above Earth's surface.
- It was a part of a programme that the West believes will enhance Tehran's ballistic missile capabilities.
ECONOMY AND BANKING
India is the Most Trusted Nation
- At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting on January 20, 2024, India grabbed the opportunity to showcase its strong economy and reputation as a reliable country.
- For the upcoming fiscal year, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a 7% GDP growth.
- Union Minister Smriti Irani highlighted the country's inclusive growth, while Hardeep Singh Puri said at separate sessions that India has already grasped the opportunity.
- India struck out as the nation to do business with for those looking for a dependable, robust, and trustworthy partner wanting to join sustained economic growth.
STATE AFFAIRS
MoU Signed with the Civil Aviation Authority of India
- An agreement has been made on January 20, 2024 with the Civil Aviation Authority of India to operate ATC control radar and other technical equipment at Hisar Airport.
- With the support of Viable Gap Funding, the traffic will begin under the Central Government's UDAN-5.2 programme through principal airlines.
- An agreement has been made to initiate flights from Hisar to Delhi, Chandigarh and via the UDAN-5.3 scheme to Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Jaipur.
- Two days a week of air services have been suggested for Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala, Dehradun, and Chandigarh.
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla Inaugurated Orientation Programme
- In Raipur, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla opened an orientation session for the recently elected Chhattisgarh Assembly MLAs on January 20, 2024.
- The purpose of the two-day orientation workshop is to familiarize participants with legislative procedures and how the Assembly operates.
- Speaker of UP Assembly Satish Mahana, VP Jagdeep Dhankhar, Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, and General Secretary Lok Sabha Utpal Kumar Singh took sessions.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah will counsel the recently elected state assembly members.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Japan Announced Successful SLIM Lunar Landing
- With the use of sophisticated technology, Japan has become the fifth nation to soft-land a spacecraft on the Moon, on January 20, 2024.
- The Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) landed in its target region, south of the lunar equator, close to Shioli crater, according to telemetry data.
- Four months after taking off from the Tanegashima Space Center on the southern tip of the Japanese mainland, it touched down.